A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: Production costs (5,000 units): Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Operating expenses: Variable operating expenses a. not reported $70,000 20,000 10,000 2,000 Ob. $54,000 Oc. $50,000 Od. $70,000 $17,000 Fixed operating expenses 18,000 If 1,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month and sales total $150,000 for the month, the amount of manufacturing margin that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement is $102,000 1,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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