A company uses two major material inputs in its production.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter7: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 59P: Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria Company produces a single product. Last years income...
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A company uses two major material inputs in its production. To prepare its
manufacturing operations budget, the company has to project the cost changes of these
material inputs. The cost changes are independent of one another. The purchasing
department provides the following probabilities associated with projected cost changes.
Cost Change
Material 1
Material 2
3% increase
0.3
0.5
5% increase
0.5
0.4
10% increase
0.2
0.1
The probability that there will be a 3% increase in the cost of both Material 1 and Material
2 is (E)
a. 15%
O b. 20%
O c. 80%
O d. 40%
Transcribed Image Text:A company uses two major material inputs in its production. To prepare its manufacturing operations budget, the company has to project the cost changes of these material inputs. The cost changes are independent of one another. The purchasing department provides the following probabilities associated with projected cost changes. Cost Change Material 1 Material 2 3% increase 0.3 0.5 5% increase 0.5 0.4 10% increase 0.2 0.1 The probability that there will be a 3% increase in the cost of both Material 1 and Material 2 is (E) a. 15% O b. 20% O c. 80% O d. 40%
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