A plot of activity versus pH for an enzyme that functions in the cytosol of a cell at pH of about 7 would probably

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
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Chapter23: Organic Polymers, Natural And Synthetic
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QUESTION 21
A plot of activity versus pH for an enzyme that functions in the cytosol of a cell at pH of about 7 would probably
O A. Show the highest activity between pH of 4 and 6
O B. Show the lowest activity at pH of about 7 to 8
C. Have the highest activity around a pH of 7
D. Look about the same as an enzyme like pepsin that functions in the stomach at a pH of about 1
Show the same activity at every pH between 4 and 10
E.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 21 A plot of activity versus pH for an enzyme that functions in the cytosol of a cell at pH of about 7 would probably O A. Show the highest activity between pH of 4 and 6 O B. Show the lowest activity at pH of about 7 to 8 C. Have the highest activity around a pH of 7 D. Look about the same as an enzyme like pepsin that functions in the stomach at a pH of about 1 Show the same activity at every pH between 4 and 10 E.
QUESTION 22
The enzyme acetylcholine esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, producing choline and acetate. It has a mechanism that involves a catalytic
triad in which a which a nucleophilic serine first attacks the C=O of the ester linkage in acetylcholine. When acetylcholine esterase is exposed to diisopro
pylphosphofluoridate, one can therefore expect:
O A. Diisopropylphosphofluoridate to be bound loosely (reversibly) at the active site of acetylcholinesterase
O B. An increase in the hydrolysis of acetylcholine
O C.A decrease in the activity of acetylcholine esterase
O D. Covalent bonds to form between diisopropylphosphofluoridate and acetylcholine
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 22 The enzyme acetylcholine esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, producing choline and acetate. It has a mechanism that involves a catalytic triad in which a which a nucleophilic serine first attacks the C=O of the ester linkage in acetylcholine. When acetylcholine esterase is exposed to diisopro pylphosphofluoridate, one can therefore expect: O A. Diisopropylphosphofluoridate to be bound loosely (reversibly) at the active site of acetylcholinesterase O B. An increase in the hydrolysis of acetylcholine O C.A decrease in the activity of acetylcholine esterase O D. Covalent bonds to form between diisopropylphosphofluoridate and acetylcholine
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