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- What is the difference between Fermentation and Respiration .Question 1. a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.QUESTION 2 2.1 Draw a metabolic chart indicating the carbohydrate transporters involved in intestinal transport and distribution of glucose, ga/actose and fructose. 2.2. Draw a metabolic chart depicting the reactions of phase 1 of the glycolysis pathway, including metabolite names, enzyme names and cofactors. Chemical structures are not a requirement in this answer 2.3.raw a diagram of the reactions of mitochondria/ 8-oxidation of hexanoic acid (CH3-(CH2)4-COOH). Include activation and mitochondria/ transportation and the structures of the intermediates
- What does it mean to say that during cellular respiration, electron carriers are reduced while the food molecule is oxidized? How does this relate to the phrase “Redox reactions”?QUESTION 1 1.1 Draw a schematic diagram of the components of the electron transport chain, depicting the enzymes and components of the chain. The site of inhibition of well known inhibitors should also be indicated 1.2 Draw a diagram of the antioxidant metabolism involved in reactive oxygen species (superoxide, hydroxyl free radicals and hydrogen peroxide) with the electron transport chain as the origin.Why does rubisco have such a low catalytic rate (that is, why is it so slow)?
- Aside from the respective purposes of anabolism and catabolism, make a comparison of the characteristics of the two processes.Question No. 1 Give the advantages and disadvantages of submerged fermentation and solid state fermentation. Give two examples of acetic acid fermentation.Depending on the type of microbe, the pyruvate generated in glycolysis can be used for fermentation or in the citric acid cycle. Question 4 options: True False
- a. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What enzyme converts metabolite 1 to metabolite 2 (E1)? c. What is the name of metabolite 2? d. What enzyme converts metabolite 4 to metabolite 5 (E4)? e. What cofactor, if any, would E4 require?a. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What kind of reaction occurred when 1 was converted to 2? d. What general kind of enzyme might you expect to perform this reaction? e. What cofactor, if any, would be required for this reaction?How does cellular respiration benefit life on earth if it is a catabolic process?