A standard deck of playing cards consists of 52 cards. Each card has a rank and a suit. There are 13 possible ranks (A, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K), 4 possible suits (spades, clubs, hearts, diamonds), and 13 cards in each suit (one of each rank). A hand of 9 cards is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards (assume all outcomes are equally likely). For each of the following questions, you should write your answer as an expression. Do not give the final numeric value. For example, you should write C(4, 2)/24) instead of 0.375. What is the probability that a hand of 9 cards has four cards of one suit and five cards of another suit (for example, four hearts and five diamonds)?
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- In the game of blackjack, the cards 2 through 10 are counted at their face values, regardless of suit, all face cards (jack, queen, and king) are counted as 10, and an ace counted as either 1 or 11, depending on the total count of all the cards in a player's hand. The ace is counted as 11 only if the resulting total value all cards in a player's hand. The ace is counted as 11 only if the resulting total value of all cards in a player's hand does not exceed 21, else it is counted as a 1. Using this information write a C++ program that accepts three card values as inputs (a1 corresponding to an ace, a2 corresponding to a two, and so on), calculates the total value of the hand appropriately, and displays the value of the three cards with a printed message.Q. There is an island that has two kinds of inhabitants, knights, who always tellthe truth, and their opposites, knaves, who always lie. It is assumed that every inhabitant of theisland is either a knight or a knave. Below there are 3 inhabitants, who are denoted by A, B andC.A. What are A, B and C if A says “If B is a knave then C is a knave”, and B says “If Cis a knight then A is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.B. What are A,B and C if A says “B is a knight and C is a knight”, and B says “A is aknight if and only if C is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.Indian cricket team Players at an winning celebration dine at a circular table on which there is a single fork between each Player. Players either eat or think, and always start dinner thinking. To eat, a Player first picks up the fork immediately to his left and, once successful, picks up the fork immediately to his right. When a required fork is not on the table, the Player waits, neither eating nor thinking, until the fork is returned to the table. After eating, a Player returns both forks to the table. No cutlery is required to think. Your task is to model the above scenario in Java. (a) Write a class called Fork with two public methods, ForkpickUp and ForkputDown. The methods should take no arguments and return no result. An instance of Fork should act as a lock to prevent concurrent access. In other words, once ForkpickUp has been called, all further calls to ForkpickUp should block until ForkputDown is called; when ForkputDown is called, one caller (if any) who is blocked should…
- Suppose team A plays in a best-of-7-game series. In sports sometimes teams play in a series until one team has won 4 games in the series. When a team wins its fourth game the series concludes because after a team has won 4 games it is guaranteed to win more games than its opponent even if all 7 games are played. When team A wins a game we write a W and when team A loses a game we write a L. So the sequence WWLLLWL means team A won the first, second and sixth games in the series and lost the other games. Team A lost the series. The sequence LWWLWW indicates team A won the second, third, fifth and sixth games. Team A won the series in 6 games. Given that team A wins the fifth game how many sequences of wins and losses are possible if team A wins the series?A proposition Q follows from a proposition P, if Q is never false when P is true. Suppose we want to check this in a particular case. Which of the following is correct? Select one: a. We need to check that whenever P is false, Q is also false. b. We need to check that whenever Q is false, P is also false. c. We need to check that whenever Q is true, P is also true. d. We need to check that Q is true when P is true, and that Q is false when P is false.Part I. Let p, q, and r be the following simple statements: p: Sydney is the capital of Australia. q: Thirteen is a prime number. r: The Trinity University of Asia is in Quezon City. Express each of the following propositions as an English sentence and determine its truth value. Part II. Use the truth table to determine whether the following pairs of statement are logically equivalent or not . 1. ~(p↑q)and~p↑-q 2. p↓(q↑r)and(p↑q)↓(p↑r)
- 8.12 (Simulation: The Tortoise and the Hare) In this exercise, you’ll re-create the classic race of the tortoise and the hare. You’ll use random-number generation to develop a simulation of this memorable event. Our contenders begin the race at “square 1” of 70 squares. Each square represents a possible position along the race course. The finish line is at square 70. The first contender to reach or pass square 70 is rewarded with a pail of fresh carrots and lettuce. The course weaves its way up the side of a slippery mountain, so occasionally the contenders lose ground. There is a clock that ticks once per second. With each tick of the clock, your program should use function moveTortoise and moveHare to adjust the position of the animals according to the rules in Fig. 8.18 (view your book for the rules in the table). These functions should use pointer-based pass-by-reference to modify the position of the tortoise and the hare. Use variables to keep track of the positions of the…The game of Chomp is played by two players. In this game, cookies are laid out on a rectangular grid. The cookie in the top-left position is poisoned. The two players take turns making moves; at each move, a player is required to eat a remaining cookie, together with all cookies to the right and/or below (that is all the remaining cookies in the rectangle, in which the first cookie eaten is the top left corner). The loser is the player who has no choice but to eat the poisoned cookie. Prove that if the board is square (and bigger than 1 × 1) then the first player has a winning strategy.1. Big-O Notation Let f and g be functions from the set of integers or the set of real numbers to the set of real numbers. We say that f ( x ) is O ( g ( x ) ), read as "f ( x ) is big-oh of g ( x )", if there are constants C and k such that | f ( x ) | ≤ C | g ( x ) | whenever x > k. (a) Show that f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 is O(x2) Solution: When x>1; ? 2 (1 + 2 ? + 1 ? 2 ) < ? 2 (1 + 2 1 + 1 1 2 ) = 4? 2 So, ??? ? > 1, ? 2 + 2? + 1 < 4? 2 From the definition 0 ≤ f(x) ≤ cg(x) for x≥1 Hence, for N0 = 1; c=4; and g(x)=x2 for N0 = 2; c=3; and g(x)=x2 for N0 = 3; c=2; and g(x)=x2 … Therefore, ? ? + ?? + ? = ?(? ? ) O(g(x)) = {f(x)|there exist positive constant c and N0 such that 0 ≤ f(x) ≤ cg(x) for all x≥N0} 2. Show that 7x2 is O(x3). 3. Suppose there are x number of boxes to be delivered to x number of household that is 2km apart, what is the distance travelled by the transport delivery service? 4. In number 3, suppose that each boxes…
- A Marble Game is played with M marbles on a square board. The board is divided into NxN squares, andM of those squares contain holes. Marbles and holes are numbered from 1 to M. The goal of the Marblegame is to roll each marble into the hole that has the same number. A game board may contain walls.Each wall is one unit long and stands between two adjacent unit squares. Two squares are consideredadjacent if and only if they share a side.At the beginning of the game, all marbles are placed on the board, each in a different square. A “move”consists of slightly lifting a side of the game board. Then all marbles on the board roll downward towardthe opposite side, each one rolling until it meets a wall or drops into an empty hole, or until the nextsquare is already occupied by another marble. Marbles roll subject to the following restrictions: Marbles cannot jump over walls, other marbles, or empty holes Marbles cannot leave the board (The edge is a wall) A unit square can contain at most…When you use a mortgage to purchase a home, the lending institution effectively owns the home. You buy back part ownership in the home with each monthly payment. The part you have bought back is your equity in the home. If the mortgage amount is P dollars, the monthly interest rate is r as a decimal, and the term of the mortgage is t months, then your equity after k payments is E(k) = P((1 + r)k − 1) (1 + r)t − 1 dollars. In this exercise, assume that the mortgage amount is $200,000, the APR is 6% so r = .06/12 and the term of the loan is 30 years (360 months). (a) Find a formula for the equity. (b) Make a graph of the equity over 360 months, the term of the loan. (c) Does the graph show that you have half-ownership in the home halfway through the term of the mortgage? Halfway through the term of the mortgage corresponds to k1 = _______ payments. From the graph, we see that E(k1) is ________ half of the mortgage amount, so we _______ have half-ownership in the home…10. Let p be the statement “He gets frustrated.” and q be the statement “He will be able to complete the job.” Translate ~(p ∧ q) into the equivalent statement.