A type 1 functional response curve would best represent A) barnacles.  B) moose. C) humans. D) squirrels. E) wolves.

Q: Why is it important to include a placebo in a scientific study to assess the effectiveness of a…

A: A Placebo is a sort of phony treatment which is a substance or treatment which is proposed to have…

Q: What are drug resistant pathogens? What are three different molecular mechanisms an organism might…

A: Drug resistance pathogens are the pathogens or microbes which have resistance to antibody or drug,…

Q: What is Interleukin 1 (IL-1)?

A: The immune system has a vital role in protecting the body from outside pathogens (bacteria, viruses,…

Q: What phrases do the CDC and other leading officials now use to describe the risk of contracting…

A: Covid-19 is a deadly, infectious disease that has resulted in a global pandemic. It is caused by a…

Q: What is an antigen? How does the immune system recognize antigens?

A: Antigen:An antigen is a substance which is foreign to the body that provokes the body to produce an…

Q: Define innate releasing mechanism and fixed action pattern.

A: Ethology is the branch of science that deals with the objective study of animal behavior. This…

Q: Who produce highest number of antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances produced by certain microorganisms such as bacteria and…

Q: How to create a VNTR profile ?

A: ANswer -VNTR is variable number of tendem repeats that means it is the specific short nucleotide…

Q: What is hyper-responsive (example)?

A: The nervous system comprises the brain, neurons and spinal cord. The nerves are responsible for…

Q: How does a drug or gen delivery system pass the membrane of cell and nucleus?

A: Drug delivery system is a formulation that enables the introduction of a therapeutic element into…

Q: What is the difference between central tolerance and peripheral tolerance?

A: Immune tolerance is important for preventing autoimmune and inflammatory disorders from developing.…

Q: What do you mean by “chemotaxonomy?

A: Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms on the…

Q: What are the functions of Natural killer cells?

A: Immunity is a term that refers to the ability of the body to fight against the antigen by producing…

Q: While it is obvious that the tadpole’s tail muscles and skin die, is this death murder or induced…

A: The insusceptible framework is an organization of natural cycles that shields a living being from…

Q: Which line of defense includes low temperature that inhibits the growth of bacteria?

A: THE IMMUNE SYSTEM is a complicated network of cells that is usually defined to state that they are…

Q: How you would design a system that would measure the blood level of a certain molecule and release a…

A: The human body consists of varied very important organs that are interconnected and have a unique…

Q: Do individual organisms survive exposure to a toxic chemical because they are “mutated” by the…

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA…

Q: Enlist mechanisms that are used to tackle a foreign body entering human body?

A: Answer- Immune system has some various mechanisms to prevent the entry of antigens in the human…

Q: How does Ricin and some antibiotics work? What is the consequence?

A: Ricin is a lectin that is produced in the endosperm of castor seeds. It is a highly toxic protein…

Q: which organ does Covid-19 attack primarily? eyes, nose, tonuge, heart, or lungs

A: Lungs are attacked by covid 19 primarily.

Q: What is Vherv?

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Does the level of antibody in your serum directly relate to how well you are protected from another…

A: The immune system of our body has a great role in containing several diseases. Specific antibodies…

Q: What is the strategy in drug design to fight AIDS?

A: AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by the human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus. It…

Q: How do we boost our immune system? write at least five practical ways.

A: Introduction Immune System:- It is a complex network of cells and proteins that defends the body…

Q: Define the term fight-or-flight response?

A: A group of changes that occur in the body of human being that  help a person fight or take flight in…

Q: What is vaccination? What type of immunity is provided by vaccination?

A: Immunity is the balanced state of multicellular organisms having adequate biological defenses to…

Q: What are antibiotics and where are they found?

A: Antibiotics act to hinder the development of, or murder, microorganisms, forestalling their spread…

Q: Why is adaptation during chemotaxis important?

A: Chemotaxis refers to the migration of an organism in response to any chemical stimulus. Bacteria,…

Q: Is penicillin effective against bacteria?

A: Penicillin is produced by a fungus named as Penicillium notatum. It was the first antibiotic that…

Q: What is Interleukin 2 (IL-2)?

A: The immune system is actively involved in preventing pathogens and other foreign particles from…

Q: What is/are the functions of a pmf? (select all that apply

A: PMF- Proton Motive Force

Q: How does DNOC act?

A: 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) is an organic compound that was used as a pesticide. It is extremely…

Q: Digestion of antibodies with mercaptoethanol yields: Select one: 2 Fab,  Fc 2 Fab, and 1 Fc 4…

A: Antibodies are polypeptide chains produced in the body in response to an antigenic attack, also…

Q: what is the mechanism by which crocodiles and alligators are able to fiercely resist infections?

A: Immune response is how the body protects itself from substances it perceives as dangerous or…

Q: What is an eliptogenic focus?

A: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system.

Q: Based on the history of vaccines, what are some of the types that were the most effective in…

A: The production of antibodies is stimulated by a substance known as the vaccine. It provides…

Q: What happened to Killponger's CRH gene that helped him over overcome his environmental traumas? What…

A: Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)  is a peptide hormone that stimulates both synthesis and…

Q: What evidence led Emil von Behring to discover antibodies and the complement system in 1905?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are protein molecules produced by the body's immune…

Q: Give examples of bioanalytical sensors?

A: Introduction: Bioanalytical devices or biosensors are instruments used to recognize the presence of…

Q: hat Is Affinity Of An Antibody?

A: Antibodies are immune system proteins that circulate in the bloodstream and identify and kill…

Q: How should countries approach the needs of public health vs. individual privacy in the event of…

A: Covid-19 emergence saw a massive curtail of human freedom. Fundamental freedoms that people used to…

Q: What is antisense technology?

A: With the help of various techniques of biotechnology, many organisms are modified in terms of their…

Q: What are target cells?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: Describe the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome?

A: Regular exercise and an adequate diet can help avoid a range of maladies, including cardiovascular…

Q: What is environmental resistance?

A: The natural environment encompasses all living and nonliving things occurring naturally. The term is…

Q: How might antibiotic resistance be prevented?

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances that control or inhibit the growth of microorganisms,…

Q: What is the function of carbohydrate groups present in collagen? Where are the carbohydrate units…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Evolutionary adaptations

Evolutionary adaptation is the process through which organisms adapt or adjust to their surroundings to increase the chances of survival, mating, and reproduction. An organism's behavior, physiology, and structure are adjusted or changed to make it more suited to its environment.