a) What is the expected monetary value of the optimal decision? $ b) Based on expected monetary value, what should the Kipling do? Select an answer c) What is the upper bound on the amount Kipling should pay for additional information? $
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- The port of Brisbane has built one additional loading/storage facility on its docks, and it is negotiating with two potential interested parties. Only one of them will get the facility. TransShip also has the option of buying space in the port of Melbourne instead, which costs $30,000 per month and incurs an extra $10,000 per month in transportation costs, as goods from Asia have further to go. CargoHaul can also buy from Brisbane, or it can use its existing facilities elsewhere more intensively, which would cost $15,000 per month in overtime and would lead to an additional loss of $10,000 per month in damaged goods, because of crowding. The port of Brisbane has no other use for the facility. 1. Who gets the facility? 2. If this is core bargaining, what is the highest payment that the port of Brisbane could receive? 3. If this is core bargaining, what is the lowest payment that the port of Brisbane could receive?A common economic analysis objective is to find out whether it is more profitable to purchase anasset rather than rent it. A simple case of this dilemma is currently being analyzed by a privatecompany which wants to procure a pick-up truck for regular operation. For the next 24 months,the truck can be leased or purchased. The truck costs $9,500 if purchased now in cash. If leased,the monthly lease is $358 with the first payment due by the end of the first month. At the end ofthe lease term, 24 months, the truck is returned to the auto dealer with expected final repair costof $1,000 to be paid immediately before return to dealer. If purchased, the truck can be financedthrough monthly payments. The financing nominal interest rate is to be negotiated with thedealer. The financing will require $2,000 down payment (paid now) and monthly paymentsstarting at the end of the first month. After 24 months, it is expected to be worth half its purchaseprice.[a] Over what range of purchase financing…Hasbro is considering selling a new game called Oligopoly, which will introduce children (ages 5 to 10) to the joys of insider trading and imperfect competition. Hasbro must decide very soon whether to introduce this game, and if it decides to go ahead, it will have to spend $4 million to complete the game’s design, advertise it, and set up production. In addition, it will cost Hasbro $5 per unit to produce the game. Hasbro’s competitor, Mattel, is also considering selling an economic education game called Cash Against Humanity that will compete directly with Oligopoly. Mattel faces higher fixed costs than Hasbro; in particular, it will cost them $7.5 million to start the project. But Mattel will have the same per-unit production cost of $5. Based on their market research, both companies learn that there will be 2 million potential customers, and each customer will buy one game if the price does not exceed their willingness-to-pay of $15. If both games are introduced, competition will…
- Eastman Publishing Company is considering publishing a paperback textbook on spreadsheet applications for business. The fixed cost of manuscript preparation, textbook design,and production setup is estimated to be $160,000. Variable production and material costsare estimated to be $6 per book. The publisher plans to sell the text to college and universitybookstores for $46 each.1. What is the breakeven point? 2. What profit or loss can be anticipated with a demand of 3800 copies? 3. With a demand of 3800 copies, what is the minimum price per copy that the publisher must charge to break even? 4. If the publisher believes that the price per copy could be increased to $50.95 and not affect the anticipated demand of 3800 copies, what action would you recommend?What profit or loss can be anticipated?Barber Brewing is considering investing in one of the following opportunities. Each alternative has a 5-year useful life. Use net present worth to prepare a choice table.You have been asked to evaluate whether a project to preserve an area of forest should go ahead or whether the land should be converted to agriculture. The net benefits of ecosystem goods and services have been valued over the next four years at R6000, R10 000, R14 000 and R22 000 respectively. The immediate cost of preserving the forest is R23 500. Assume that MWTP = 90 - 3Q and MC = 10 + 2Q. The discount rate is 7%.
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- The company uses a 10% discount rate and the total-cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. The working capital required under the new system would be released for use elsewhere at the conclusion of the project. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of ten years.1. The net present value of the overhaul alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(750,300) P(987,400) P(725,800) P(975,800) 2. The net present value of the new system alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(552,900) P(758,400) P(862,900) P(987,400)You have been asked to forecast the additional funds needed (AFN) for a firm, which is planning its operation for the coming year. The firm is operating at full capacity. Data for use in the forecast are shown below. However, the CEO is concerned about the impact of a change in the payout ratio from the 10% that was used in the past to 50%, which the firm's investment bankers have recommended. Based on the AFN equation, by how much would the AFN for the coming year change if the firm increased the payout from 10% to the new and higher level? All euros are in millions. Last year's sales = S0 €300.0 Last year's accounts payable €50.0 Sales growth rate = g 40% Last year's notes payable €15.0 Last year's total assets = A0* €500.0 Last year's accruals €20.0 Last year's profit margin = PM 20.0% Initial payout ratio 10.0% AFN = (A0*/S0)DS - (L0*/S0)DS - Profit margin ´ S1 ´ (1 -Payout)It is well established that indoor air quality (IAQ) has a significant effect on general health and productivity of employees at a workplace. A study showed that enhancing IAQ by increasing the building ventilation from 5 cfm (cubic feet per minute) to 20 cfm increased the productivity by 0.25 percent, valued at $90 per person per year, and decreased the respiratory illnesses by 10 percent for an average annual savings of $39 per person while increasing the annual energy consumption by $6 and the equipment cost by about $4 per person per year (ASHRAE Journal, December 1998). For a workplace with 120 employees, determine the net monetary benefit of installing an enhanced IAQ system to the employer per year.