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- Suppose that the development of a new drought-resistant hybrid seed corn leads to a 50 percent increase in the average yield per acre without increasing the cost to the farmers who use the new technology. If the producers in the corn production industry were price takers, what would happen to the following? a. the price of corn b. the profitability of corn farmers who quickly adopt the new technology c. the profitability of corn farmers who are slow to adopt the new technology d. the price of soybeans, a substitute product for cornIn a purely competitive market at its long-run equilibrium, which of the following is not true? a The marginal benefit of the last unit of the product equals the marginal cost of producing that unit. b The maximum willingness of buyers to pay for the last unit of the product equals the minimum acceptable price for the seller of that unit. c Price equals marginal cost, and they are equal to the lowest attainable average cost of production. d The combined amount of consumer and producer surpluses is at its minimum possible.An industry currently has 100 firms, each of which has fixed costs of $8 and average variable costs as follows: The equilibrium price is currently $15. Each firm produces units, so the total quantity supplied in the market is units. In the long run, firms can enter and exit the market, and all entrants have the same costs as in the previous table. As this market makes the transition to its long-run equilibrium, the price will , quantity demanded will , and the quantity supplied by each firm will .
- Suppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged.Q52 If firms in a competitive industry are earning positive economic profits, in the long run we expect a. There would be no change in the industry as long as P = MC for the individual firms. b. The industry supply curve to shift to the right as new firms enter the industry, causing industry output to increase and price to fall. c. Individual firms will lower their price to discourage new firms from entering the industry. d. The demand curve for the product will shift to the left, so that the price of the product will fall. e. The government would intervene and force the firms to lower prices.consider the market for corn in August 2020, a period where grain prices were quite low and the market for corn was in a short-run equilibrium. Draw a graph that shows supply and demand analysis for corn in August 2020 (put P on the vertical axis and Q on the horizontal axis). This graph will serve as a starting point for your analysis in Questions 2 and 3.In drawing this graph, please assume that the demand curve is downward sloping and supply curve is upward sloping Clearly show the market equilibrium in August 2020. Label the supply curve as S0; demand curve as D0; the equilibrium price as P0; and equilibrium quantity as Q0.
- Suppose there are 1,000 hot pretzel stands operating in New York City. Each stand has the usual U-shaped average-total-cost curve. The market demand curve for pretzels slopes downward and the market for pretzels is in long-run competitive equilibrium. Draw the current equilibrium, using graphs for the entire market and for an individual pretzel stand. Now the city decides to restrict the number of pretzel-stand licenses, reducing the number of stands to only 800. What effect will this action have on the market and on an individual stand that is still operating? Use graphs to illustrate your answer. Suppose that the city decides to charge a license fee for the 800 licenses. How will this affect the number of pretzels sold by an individual stand, and the stand’s profit? The city wants to raise as much revenue as possible and also wants to ensure that 800 pretzel stands remain in the city. By how much should the city increase the license fee? Show the answer on your graph.Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 175 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as seitan could increase your expected lifespan by 5 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand (less/more) seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ( attached image). Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication In the long run, some firms will respond by (attached image) until (consumer demand returns to original level, each firm in the industry is once again earning zero profit, seitan populations grow large enough to support more firms, new technologies are discovered that lower costs) Now Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on another graph (same as the first) to illustrate both…If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $________ per kilogram. At that price, firms in this industry would (earn a positive profit, shut down, earn zero profit, operate at a loss). Therefore, in the long run, firms would ( enter, exit, neither enter nor exit) the titanium market. Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn (positive, zero, negative) economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $_______ per kilogram. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be (20, 40, 60) firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium.
- Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.In a short-run competitive equilibrium, which of the following is always true? Profit equals zero. Profit can be negative, zero, or positive. Profit can be zero or positive, but not negative. Suppose that 6000 identical sellers each set their profit-maximizing output level at 20 units when price equals 55tk. Then what is the market quantity supplied at a price of 55tk? 200. 1,100. 1,20,000. 3,30,000.Which of the following is TRUE in long-run competitive equilibrium ("market saturation")? Group of answer choices Firms earn zero economic profit Price is equal to minimum average total cost All of the above are true Firms in the market earn just enough revenue to cover their explicit (accounting) costs and opportunity costs. None of the above are true New firms have no incentive to enter the market