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- a) What is the NPV of each project? Which projects should Xia undertake, and how much cash should it retain? b) What is the total value of Xia’s assets today? c) What cash flows will the investors in Xia receive? Based on these cash flows, what is the value of Xia today? d) Suppose Xia pays any unused cash to investors today, rather than investing it. What are the total cash flows to the investors in this case? What is the value of Xia now?6 The economic analysis of a project foresees annual investments equal to R$300,000,000.00, over three years of construction, followed by a very long period, which can be considered infinite, with an annual revenue of R$300,000,000.00 and annual operating costs (including taxes) of BRL 120,000,000.00. Obtain the net present value (NPV) of this project, in the year of the first investment, considering the minimum rate of attractiveness equal to 12% per year.A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?
- A man is considering putting up his own enterprise, where an investment of 800,000Php will be required and will take 15 years to recoup . He estimates his annual sales at 800,000Php along with the following operating costs. Materials ............................. 160,000Php/ yearLabor ............................. 280,000Php/ yearOverhead ............................. (40,000 + 10% of sales) Php/ yearSelling Expense............................. 60,000Php/ yearThe man will give up his regular job paying 216,000 Php per year and devote all his time to the operation of his business, this will result in decreasing his labor cost by 40,000Php per year, material cost by 28,000Php per year and overhead cost by 32,000 Php per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? solve in the present worth cost methodYou've estimated the following cash flows (in $) for two projects: Year Project A Project B 0 -5,100 -7,650 1 1,325 1,325 2 2,148 2,148 3 3,504 7,040 The required return for both projects is 8%. What is the NPV for project A? What is the NPV for project B? Which project seems better according to the NPV method? Project A Project BAn investor pays P1,100,000 for a mine which will yield a net income of x pesos at the end of each year for 10 years and then will become valueless. He accumulates a replacement fund to recover his capital by annual investments at 4.5%. Find x if he desires 11.5% return on his investment. a. P216,000 b. P246,000 c. P236,000 d. P226,000
- 5 Mr. H Salt purchased an 1/8 interest in a producing oil well for $45,000. Recoverable oil reserves for the well were estimated at that time at 15,000 barrels, 1/8 of which represented Mr. Salt's share of the reserves. During the subsequent year, Mr. Salt received $12000 as his 1/8 share of the gross income from the sale of 1000 barrels of oil. From this amount, he had to pay $3000 as his share of the expense of producing the oil. Compute Mr. Salt's depletion allowance for the year.Please use excel to solve and show equations. A project is being evaluated. The project will create the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 $ 1,290,000 1 465,000 2 530,000 3 425,000 4 380,000 In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are blocked and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 3 percent. If Anderson uses a required return of 12 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR as a percent.) Whats is the NPV and IRR of the project of the project? Please use excel to solve and show equations.9. A company is considering a £70,000 investment in a machine that would produce 10,000 items per year for 3 years before being sold for £10,000; these would incur £7 of variable costs and sell for £12 each. Extra fixed costs incurred would be £23,000 pa. Adrian has 10% cost of capital and has calculated the NPV to be £4,632. Tax can be ignored. What is the sensitivity of the decision to changes in the estimate of sales volume? A) 1.6% B) 2.7% C) 3.7% D) 6.9%
- A firm is considering purchasing equipment to manufacture a new product. The equipment will cost $3M, and expected net cash inflowsare $0.35M indefinitely. If market demand for theproduct is low, then over the next five years thefirm will have the option of discarding the equipment on a secondary market for $2.2M. Assume thatMARR = 12%, s = 50%, and r = 6%. What isthe value of this investment opportunity for the firm?PMF, Inc., is equally likely to have EBIT this coming year of $10 million, $15 million, or $20 million. It's corporate tax rate is 40%, and investors pay a 10% tax rate on income from equity and a 40% tax rate on interest income. What is the interest tax shield if PMF has interest expenses of $5 million this coming year? A. $2 million B. $4 million C. $0.3 million D. $2.25 millionA businessman is considering the purchase of a machine that is expected to be obsolete in 5years. The machine is worthP100,000. The prevailing rate of interest is 15%. His estimate of the annual gross incomes fromthe use of the machine isas follows:Year Income1 20,0002 25,0003 35,0004 30,0005 28,000Total = P138 999Should the businessman purchase the machine?