A. What are some reasons a person might want to clone a human? B. What animal was cloned in 1885

Q: You have extracted a long piece of DNA from a human cell and you want to extract the gene of…

A: Genes are a series of instructions that govern how an organism looks, how it survives, and how it…

Q: A restriction enzyme with a 6 base pair recognition site will cut the human genome roughly a. 70…

A: A gene is the most fundamental unit of hereditary. A gene is made up of multiple nucleotide…

Q: About transcriptomics and genomics, answer: 4. Can we replicate RNA? How can we use PCR and Sanger…

A: (a)RNA viruses can replicate their RNA. RNA can store and replicate genetic information. RNA…

Q: Describe at least five (05) different types of commercially available vectors for cloning with size…

A: Cloning vectors are small DNA parts that are stably maintained in an organism. The foreign fragment…

Q: a. What determines the size (length) of the primary PCR product?  b. What might a successful gel…

A: Introduction to PCRThe polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a relatively simple technique that…

Q: Why is it helpful to use a computer program to translatea genetic sequence rather than doing it by…

A: the benefits are:

Q: Aside from Sanger Sequencing, what are the other DNA sequencing methods that are available today?…

A: Sanger sequencing is a DNA sequencing technology that uses electrophoresis and is based on DNA…

Q: A student wants to observe how the environment of bacteria affects gene expression. How should the…

A: Option B i.e. exposing same species of bacteria to the different carbohydrate in each sample is the…

Q: Is it possible to clone a dinosaur? Can you support your answer with ideas/information?

A: The possibility of cloning depends on the availability of Dinosaur's DNA.

Q: SNP-chips are used ____.   a. with short tandem repeat profiling   b. to sequence DNA.   c. in…

A: SNP array is very useful tool for study of slight variations between whole genomes.The most…

Q: Would it be possible to use human polymerase for the PCR reaction? a. No, because human polymerase…

A: Introduction  The polymerase chain reaction is a process for making millions to billions of copies…

Q: Draw a diagram of what occurs in PCR during the annealing step of the FIRST cycle. b. Draw a diagram…

A: The PCR or polymerase chain reaction is a routinely used technique in molecular biology. It is used…

Q: What is the use of Liquid soap in DNA extraction?*   A. binds cell membrane and nuclei B. dissolves…

A: DNA extraction is a process of extracting DNA from the cell for further experiments. It is a method…

Q: (A) After three cycles of PCR, how many DNA molecules are present that correspond precisely to the…

A: PCR stands for the polymerase chain reaction, which is used to generate larger copies of the gene of…

Q: Please answer fast What is the importance of a catalog of mutant strains for a particular genetic…

A: Mutation is the first and foremost step in evolution. It creates new DNA sequences and ultimately…

Q: what is metagenomics ? how does it differ from genomic analysis ? list one area where metagenomics…

A: The term genomics was coined by Thomas H.Roderick in 1987. Determination of the structure including…

Q: What impact has the Human Genome Project had on medicine and health? On forensic DNA testing?

A: The human genome project was a 13-year project which was initiated by the National Institute of…

Q: A. Why are mammals hard to clone?  B. What were the names of the first two cloned cows?

A: According to the question, we have to mention the reason why mammals are hard to clone. In addition…

Q: Although a number of different animals have been successfully cloned, the process of creating cloned…

A: A living organism, which is genetically identical to that of the other organism is known as a Clone.…

Q: the most efficient general strategy for whole genome sequencing is ? (a) double the coding sequence…

A: Whole-genome sequencing abbreviated as WGS is a method used to comprehensively analyze the entire…

Q: The BLAST program begins with a particular genetic sequence anda. translates it into an amino acid…

A: Homologous genes have similar DNA sequences which emphasizes that the proteins encoded by these…

Q: SANGER SEQUENCING NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING  WRITE A PRECISE AND ACCURATE DIFFERENTIAL REPORT ON…

A: sanger sequencing and next-gen sequencing is that the sanger method only sequences a single DNA…

Q: Which technique allows a researcher to change a single specific nucleotide in a gene sequence in…

A: The correct option for this question would be  Answers option c) Which says :  PCR-based…

Q: What are some possible research questions and practical applications that could be addressed by…

A: The engineering and manipulation of an organism’s genetic material on the scale of entire genome…

Q: Please answer these two questions regarding PCR:   a) Why do you need to perform PCR on DNA obtained…

A: The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to make many copies of a specific segment of…

Q: Describe the purpose and process of DNA finger printing.

A: DNA fingerprinting is the method of recognizing the genetic makeup of individuals through the…

Q: write a short note on different available methods for DNA SEQUENCING? proper explanation and diagram

A: The process of determining the order of nucleotides (basically, the order of four nitrogenous bases-…

Q: genetic disease is caused by a deletion in part of a gene. The deletion results in one copy of the…

A: Option b

Q: What is the importance of human dna extraction and what are the properties of DNA that can be found…

A: DNA extraction is a procedure of isolation and purification of DNA from the nucleus of cells.It was…

Q: Why there is no detectable fluorescence in the samples after the first few PCR cycles? O A. Because…

A: To multiply the target DNA, the PCR processes of denaturation, heating, and elongation are cycled…

Q: How many male/female sheep are needed to clone one? Cancloning be done by using adult cells?

A: One male and one female sheep is required to clone one because we need one male gamete and one…

Q: You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep grown from an embryo created in a laboratory. But in…

A: Dolly is the sheep, which is considered as the first genetically modified (GMO) organism, which was…

Q: explain the methods of how we could clone wooly mammoths

A: Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical individuals either naturally or…

Q: what are some pros and cons about cloning

A: Cloning is the process of producing individuals with identical or virtually identical DNA, either…

Q: Describe the possible outcome of a PCR experiment in which (a) there is a single-stranded break in…

A: The polymeric chain reaction (PCR) is a technique in which amplification of a specific DNA segment…

Q: During an Ames test, what does it mean when S. typhimurium is his+? A. The sample is completely…

A: Ames test is a biological assay used to evaluate the mutagenic potential of chemical compounds.

Q: It has been suggested that it would make the study of human diseases easier if cloned transgenic…

A: Transgenic animals These animals have one or more sequences of DNA from another species have been…

Q: Below are gel electrophoresis results for initial and nested PCR of the Shrimp Plant. Use the…

A: Electrophoresis is the process of separation of molecules on the basis of their charge/mass ratio…

Q: From your knowledge about DNA microarray, answer the following: A- How DNA microarray is created?…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts…

Q: A) What are the three main steps involved in PCR? Include temperatures and descriptions of each…

A: Introduction : Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Is A Widely Used Method For Rapidly Producing…

Q: Think about the function of the primers in a PCR that is designed to amplify a specific sequence,…

A: Polymerase chain reaction is a process to detect the genetic material from a particular organism…

Q: Describe the method of a PCR technique in which you can amplify fragments randomly

A: PCR ( Polymerase chain reaction ) is widely used method for synthesis of replica/ clone of DNA . For…

Q: Humans have very similar DNA sequences, with approximately 999/1000 letters being One possible way…

A: The human genome is a complete collection of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA in…

Q: You would like to amplify the gene shown below using PCR.  What is the sequence of the primer you…

A: Option d

Q: What is your stand about humans being ‘cloned’? Explain.

A: Cloning, the process of generating a genetically identical copy of a cell or an organism.

Q: A. In what year was the National Bioethics Advisory Council formed? B. The first mammal clone to be…

A: Bioethics is considered the legitimate procedure to execute biological and biomedical research. It…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.