Acquired or adaptive immunity can be divided in to Natural Active, Natural Passive, Artificial Active, and Artificial Passive Immunity. Which types will lead to long lasting immune protection? Which will provide short term protection?

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A: Bacillus species are rod-shaped, endospore-forming, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic,…

Q: Types of fatty acids?

A: Long hydrocarbon sequences known as fatty acids are present in several forms of lipids…

Q: ring or group specialized cells around the sporangia elaters sori annulus indusium

A: Introduction The sporangium is a structure found in in the fungi, bryophytes and pteridophyte. It…

Q: A. What is Pasteur’s “Germ Theory of Disease?. How did he discover this principle?  B. What major…

A: Before the acceptance of germ theory, the Miasma idea prevailed, which believed that disease was…

Q: Compare and contrast a thrombus with an embolus.

A: Solid masses that travel through the blood vessels are known as blood clots.  These blood clots can…

Q: 5. Clinical application: Imagine you are a sports medicine physician and the following clinical case…

A: Introduction  Urinalysis, a combination of several medical tests that includes physical inspection…

Q: Briefly explain the steps to induce the expression of gene of interest using IPTG

A: IPTG, also known as isopropyl -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, is a biochemical agent that mimics…

Q: Why does myocardial infarction often cause cardiogenic shock?

A: Introduction: A condition known as cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart suddenly is unable to…

Q: Given the following genotypes for two parents, AABBCc × AabbCc, assume that all traits  exhibit…

A: Simple Dominance- This means one gene allele is dominant while the other is recessive. Hence, in…

Q: Why is anaphylactic shock considered a medical emergency?

A: Medical emergency A critical & unanticipated circumstance involving illness or injury that…

Q: Pick either of these media: (EMB or HE) and describe (again, in your own words) how the chemical…

A: Note: Please note we cannot complete the table provided in question as experimental questions can…

Q: What makes a cell responsive to a particular hormone? O The location of the gland that secretes the…

A: Introduction Hormones are chemical messengers that are directly released into the blood, where they…

Q: Why is capillary flow increased with increased mean arterial pressure?

A: Blood pressure (BP) is the force which blood applies to the blood vessel walls in order to move…

Q: What is the cause of infectious mononucleosis (IM)?

A: Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious disease. It is also termed as Mono. It is usually prevalent…

Q: Which of the following media selects for gram negative bacteria by inhibiting the growth of gram…

A: Selective media:- it usually allow the growth of a particular microbe and inhibit the growth of…

Q: What are two differences between the symptoms of migraine and cluster headaches?

A: Migraine and cluster headaches are two kinds of headaches. While both induce excruciating pain in…

Q: Describe the characteristics of the three types of levers in the body

A: Introduction  Muscles and bones make up the lever systems in the human body, and the main goal or…

Q: Discuss why viruses are not always bad

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Q: Describe one hypothesis that explains the extinction of large mammals in the late Pleistocene.

A: The Pleistocene, sometimes known as the Ice Age, is the most recent glaciation-filled period on…

Q: How do myasthenic crisis and cholinergic crisis differ in terms of cause and treatment?

A: The immune system provides protection against pathogens. Likewise, other organ systems of the body…

Q: Q45

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Q: Diagram 3: Lower Respiratory System

A: The organ system of human body through which exchange of gases occurs between the body and the…

Q: central dogma

A:

Q: If we Compare with larger subpopulations to smaller subpopulations within a metapopulation are more…

A: Introduction :- A group of geographically distinct populations of the same species that interact on…

Q: What specific cells are involved in development of leukocytes?

A: Bone marrow produces white blood cells, and organs like the spleen, liver, & kidneys control how…

Q: Define natriuretic peptides and adrenomedullin.

A: By having specific effects on vascular smooth muscles and the volume of blood flowing through the…

Q: Question 22 A single hemoglobin molecule can transport up to O three oxygen molecules. O one oxygen…

A: Introduction: Red blood cells include a protein called haemoglobin, which transports oxygen to the…

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A: Mendel was known as the father of genetics.  Mendel's inheritance gave certain laws of how traits…

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Q: Table 2. Key characteristics of representative families of the orders Malpighiales, Malvales and…

A: Family One of the eight main taxonomic hierarchical ranks in Linnaean taxonomy is the family. It…

Q: Hydrogen peroxide drops on a culture is used to determine     which carbohydrates a bacteria can…

A: Hydrogen peroxide is used for identifying the type of bacteria. Its helps in identifying the aerobic…

Q: What are sunspots? How does solar output change as sunspot numbers change? Is there a solid…

A: Sunspots are the areas on the sun where the magnetic field is stronger than the earth.The magnetic…

Q: How  the nucleotide base sequence of a piece of DNA is important to know someone to solve a crime?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a fundamental component of all human cells. Each person has a…

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Q: Briefly describe the pathophysiologic effects of the cardiomyopathies.

A: Heart muscle disorder known as cardiomyopathy leads it to be more difficult for the heart to pump…

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Q: What features of typical amphibians prevent them from living entirely on land?

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Q: What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary?

A: Endocrine hormones travel to the places that are far from the source of the hormones.

Q: Which pccurs during isovolumetric ventricular contraction?

A: In the isovolumetric contraction, the ventricles contract causing the closure of atrioventricular…

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Q: 1. Compare the presumptive treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis and nongonococcal…

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Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.