After the accountant of Cindy Candy Pte Ltd prepared the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 20X7, the following errors were discovered. 1 Purchase of an office table for $1,200 has been debited to the commission expense account. Receivable 2. Commission income of $2,000 earned for the year has not been received but was debited to the cash at bank account and credited to the commission income muloo account. Discount allowed of $130 has been debited to the discount received account. 4 Cheque payment of $220 for advertising expenses has been wrongly recorded in the books as $2,200. urbe.wore.o 5 Payment of $1,500 to Sweet Candy House has been debited to Candice Sweets. The statement of financial performance for the year ended 30 April 20X7 showed a profit of $7,300 before discovering the errors. Share capital and retained earnings, before the profit for the year was transferred, were $70,000 and $16,685 respectively. (a) Prepare a statement to show adjusted profit for the year ended 30 April 20X7. (b) Calculate the shareholders' equity as at 30 April 20X7, after the errors are corrected.

After the accountant of Cindy Candy Pte Ltd prepared the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 20X7, the following errors were discovered. 1 Purchase of an office table for $1,200 has been debited to the commission expense account. Receivable 2. Commission income of $2,000 earned for the year has not been received but was debited to the cash at bank account and credited to the commission income muloo account. Discount allowed of $130 has been debited to the discount received account. 4 Cheque payment of $220 for advertising expenses has been wrongly recorded in the books as $2,200. urbe.wore.o 5 Payment of $1,500 to Sweet Candy House has been debited to Candice Sweets. The statement of financial performance for the year ended 30 April 20X7 showed a profit of $7,300 before discovering the errors. Share capital and retained earnings, before the profit for the year was transferred, were $70,000 and $16,685 respectively. (a) Prepare a statement to show adjusted profit for the year ended 30 April 20X7. (b) Calculate the shareholders' equity as at 30 April 20X7, after the errors are corrected.

Financial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337272124

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter2: Analyzing Transactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA: The Colby Group has the following unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019: The debit and...

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Based on the data presented in Exercise 5-1, assume that the beginning balances for the customer accounts were zero, except for Tillman Inc., which had a 590 beginning balance. In addition, there were no collections during the period. a. Set up a T account for Accounts Receivable and T accounts for the four accounts needed in the customer ledger. b. Post to the T accounts. c. Determine the balance in the accounts. d. Prepare a listing of the accounts receivable customer balances as of May 31, 20Y3.
On January 24, 20Y8, Niche Consulting collected $5,700 it had hilled its clients for services rendered on December 31, 20Y7. How would you record the January 24 transaction, using the accrual basis? A. Increase Cash, $5,700; decrease Fees Earned, $5,700 B. Increase Accounts Receivable, $5,700; increase Fees Earned, $5,700 C. Increase Cash, $5,700; decrease Accounts Receivable, $5,700 D. Increase Cash, $5,700; increase Fees Earned, $5,700
Tech Support Services has the following unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019: The debit and credit totals are not equal as a result of the following errors: a. The cash entered on the trial balance was overstated by 8,000. b. A cash receipt of 4,100 was posted as a debit to Cash of 1,400. c. A debit of 12,350 to Accounts Receivable was not posted. d. A return of 235 of defective supplies was erroneously posted as a 325 credit to Supplies. e. An insurance policy acquired at a cost of 3,000 was posted as a credit to Prepaid Insurance. f. The balance of Notes Payable was overstated by 21,000. g. A credit of 3,450 in Accounts Payable was overlooked when the balance of the account was determined. h. A debit of 6,000 for a withdrawal by the owner was posted as a debit to Thad Engelberg, Capital. i. The balance of 28,350 in Advertising Expense was entered as 23,850 in the trial balance. j. Miscellaneous Expense, with a balance of 4,600, was omitted from the trial balance. Instructions 1. Prepare a corrected unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 2. Does the fact that the unadjusted trial balance in (1) is balanced mean that there are no errors in the accounts? Explain.
The Colby Group has the following unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019: The debit and credit totals are not equal as a result of the following errors: a. The cash entered on the trial balance was understated by 6,000. b. A cash receipt of 5,600 was posted as a debit to Cash of 6,500. c. A debit of 11,000 to Accounts Receivable was not posted. d. A return of 150 of defective supplies was erroneously posted as a 1,500 credit to Supplies. e. An insurance policy acquired at a cost of 1,200 was posted as a credit to Prepaid Insurance. f. The balance of Notes Payable was understated by 20,000. g. A credit of 4,800 in Accounts Payable was overlooked when determining the balance of the account. h. A debit of 7,000 for a withdrawal by the owner was posted as a credit to Terry Colby, Capital. i. The balance of 58,100 in Rent Expense was entered as 51,800 in the trial balance. j. Gas, Electricity, and Water Expense, with a balance of 24,150, was omitted from the trial balance. Instructions 1. Prepare a corrected unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 2019. 2. Does the fact that the unadjusted trial balance in (1) is balanced mean that there are no errors in the accounts? Explain.
Based on the data presented in Exercise 5-1, assume that the beginning balances for the customer accounts were zero, except for Sunrise Enterprises, which had a 480 beginning balance. In addition, there were no collections during the period. a. Set up a T account for Accounts Receivable and T accounts for the four accounts b. needed in the customer ledger. c. Post to the T accounts. d. Determine the balance in the accounts. e. Prepare a listing of the accounts receivable customer balances as of March 31, 2016.
Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.
The revenue journal for Sapling Consulting Inc. follows. The accounts receivable controlling account has a July 1, 20Y2, balance of 625 consisting of an amount due from Aladdin Co. There were no collections during July. a. Prepare a T account for the accounts receivable customer accounts. b. Post the transactions from the revenue journal to the customer accounts and determine their ending balances. c. Prepare T accounts for the accounts receivable and fees earned accounts. Post control totals to the two accounts and determine the ending balances. d. Prepare a schedule of the customer account balances to verify the equality of the sum of the customer account balances and the accounts receivable controlling account balance. e. How might a computerized system differ from a revenue journal in recording revenue transactions?
Post the following July transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Receivable, Sales Revenue, and Cash, indicating the ending balance. Assume no beginning balances in these accounts. A. on first day of the month, sold products to customers for cash, $13,660 B. on fifth day of month, sold products to customers on account, $22,100 C. on tenth day of month, collected cash from customer accounts, $18,500
Post the following July transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Receivable, Sales Revenue, and Cash, indicating the ending balance. Assume no beginning balances in these accounts. A. sold products to customers for cash, $7,500 B. sold products to customers on account, $12,650 C. collected cash from customer accounts, $9,500
Post the following July transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Receivable and Cash, indicating the ending balance (assume no beginning balances in these accounts): A. sold products to customers for cash, $8,500 B. sold products to customers on account, $2,900 C. collected cash from customer accounts, $1,600
The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions for January using a sales journal, page 73; a purchases journal, page 56; a cash receipts journal, page 38; a cash payments journal, page 45; and a general journal, page 100. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily those entries involving the Other Accounts columns and the general journal to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Add the columns of the special journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals. 6. Post the appropriate totals of the special journals to the general ledger. 7. Prepare a trial balance. 8. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?
The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?