An adoption of a new system will lead to a reduction of the cost by as much as 20%. The cost of the new system is PhP111,486 once installed and the annual charges for taxes and insurance is 10% of the initial cost. Without he new system, the cost currently incurred is PhP230,657. If the new system will have no worth after 10 years of use, and a minimum return of 9% is desired, compute for the rate of return.
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- A hotel is runned by a manager and the owners propsoed a new proposal to increase their sales and if the manager does increases the sales they will pay him addiotional 10k but if they stick to their current situation what are the pros and cons, List 4 pros and 4 cons for status quo.Sales for the last quarter of the year were good, with tops sales at 3,400 units and pants sales at 3,200 units. Demand for the first quarter sales of next year is expected to decline by 8%. What is your forecast for the demand of tops and pants? Tops Sales Forecast: 0 ▲ ▼ Pants Sales Forecast: 0 ▲ ▼ Is there anything you could do to help minimize the effect of the projected decline in demand on sales?Edwards Machine Tools needs to purchase a new machine. The basic model is slower but costs less, while the advanced model is faster but costs more. Profitability will depend on future demand. The following table presents an estimate of profits over the next three years. Decision Low Medium High Basic Model $75,000 $95,000 $120,000 Advanced Model $60,000 $150,000 $260,000 Given the uncertainty associated with the demand volume and no other information to work with, how would you make a decision? Use the Excel template Decision Analysis and explain your reasoning.
- You are a manager at a certain factory that designs small gadgets. The factory has been quite successful in the past years. Your CEO is wondering whether or not it is a good idea to expand the factory this year. The cost to expand the factory is $1.5M. Doing nothing will resultin expected $3M in revenue if the economy stays good and people continue to buy plenty of gadgets, but only $1M in revenue is expected if the economy is bad. On the other hand, expanding the factory carries an expected $6M in revenue if economy is good and $2M if the economy is bad.Assume there is a 40% chance of a good economy and a 60% chance of a bad economy. Also,assume the costs of operating the factory account to $.5M if the factory is expanded and$.3M if not.a. Illustrate a Decision Tree showing these choices.b. What should you do?A manager is trying to decide whether to buy one machine or two. If only one is purchased and demand proves to be excessive, the second machine can be purchased later. Some sales will be lost, however, because the lead time for producing this type of machine is six months. In addition, the costper machine will be lower if both are purchased at the same time. The probability of low demand is estimated to be 0.20. The after-tax net present value of the benefits from purchasing the two machines together is $90,000 if demand is low and $180,000 if demand is high. If one machine is purchased and demand is low, the net present value is $120,000. If demand is high, the manager has three options. Doing nothing has a net present value of $120,000; subcontracting, $160,000; and buying the second machine, $140,000.a. Draw a decision tree for this problem.b. How many machines should the company buy initially? What is the expected payoff for this alternative?CEO John Spychalski is concerned about a problem that has existed at CBN railroad for almost 20 years now. The continuous problem has been that the locomotives used by the company are not very reliable. Even with prior decisions to resolve the problem, there still has not been a change in the reliability of these locomotives. Between 2015 and 2016, 155 new locomotives were purchased and one of CBN’s repair shops was renovated. The renovated shop has been very inefficient. Spychalski estimated that the shop would complete 300 overhauls on a yearly basis, but instead it has only managed to complete an average of160 overhauls per year.The company has also been doing a poor job servicing customers (that is, providing equipment). CBN has averaged only 87–88 percent equipment availability, compared to other railroads with availability figures greater than 90 percent. Increased business in the rail industry has been a reason for trying to reduce the time used for repairing the locomotives.…
- A $45,000 investment in a new conveyor system is projected to improve throughput and increasing revenue by $14,000 per year for five years. The conveyor will have an estimated market value of $4,000 at the end of five years. Using NPV with a MARR of 12%, is this a good investment?Techno Corporation is currently manufacturing an item at vanable costs of $4 per unit. Annual fixed costs of manufacturing this item are $141,000. The current selling price of the item is $10 per unit, and the annual sales volume is 35,000 units a. Techno can substantially improve the item's quality by installing new equipment at additional annual fixed costs of $55,000 Vanable costs per unit would increase by $1, but, as more of the better-quality product could be sold, the annual volume would increase to 60,000 units. Should Techno buy the new equipment and maintain the current price of the item? Why or why not? because the profit from $to $(Enter your responses an integers)Use excel and show formulas Benson Enterprises is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine’s current salvage value is $1.2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $420,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on theold machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $220,000. A replacement machine costs $3.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $160,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machinewill have a salvage value of $540,000. It will be fully depreciated using the three-year MACRS schedule. In five years a replacement machine will cost $4,000,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax is 35 percent and theappropriate discount rate is 10 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to…
- You are working as a Project Manager for a leading IT Service Provider company. During the deployment of one of the optical fiber cabling project, your team required a testing equipment called fluke. This machine is used for testing the termination of copper and optical fiber nodes. The machine cost approximately PKR 450,000/- plus you need to a hire a technician to handle the equipment. Technician would be hired for 3 months at a salary of Rs. 30,000/- per month (For 2 months). The total number of nodes to be tested are 345. Another solution is to outsource this project to a subcontractor which will charge Rs. 1,500/- per network node. As a project manager, what will be your decision (based on your experience), whether to buy the device or go for outsourcing this job to the subcontractor? Give justification to support your decision.The owner of a small manufacturing business has patented a new device for washing dishes and cleaning dirty kitchen sinks. Before trying to commercialize the device and add it to his or her existing product line, the owner wants reasonable assurance of success. Variable costs are estimated at $8 per unit produced and sold. Fixed costs are about $79,000 per year. If the selling price is set at $22, how many units must be produced and sold to break even?Suppose SureStep could begin a machinery upgrade and training program to increase its worker productivity. This program would result in the following values of labor hours per pair of shoes over the next four months: 4, 3.9, 3.8, and 3.8. How much would this new program be worth to SureStep, at least for this four-month planning horizon with no backlogging? How might you evaluate the program’s worth beyond the next four months?
