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- The anchor used to start a new DNA strand is called a ________. a. trigger b. first c. starterWhich type of mutation produces the same protein despite a change in the DNA? A. nonsense B. missense C. silent D. frameshiftWhich statement regarding transitions and transversions is TRUE? a) An adenine to guanine change is a transversion b) Transversions are more commonly found in nature that are transitions c) A cytosine to guanine change is a transition d) Transversions cause a distortion in the DNA double helix
- Define the following terms: a. transposition b. DNA glycosylase c. apurinic site d. apyrimidinic site e. mismatch repairWhich of the following statements applies to both point and frameshift mutations? A. A base is removed from a DNA template strand B. A base is added to a DNA template strand C. A base is substituted for another base in a DNA template strand D. No correct responseA. Changes and damages to the DNA is permanent and has no remedy.B. Damage to the DNA can be reversed via replacing the damaged nucleotides in the DNA sequence. a. Statement A is correctb. Statement B is correctc. Both A and B are correctd. Both A and B are incorrect
- The action of ultraviolet radiation on DNA to induce mutation is the Select one: a. methylation of base pairs b. deletion of base pairs c. formation of thymine dimers d. addition of base pairsDouble-stranded breaks are repaired by a) homologous recombinational repair. b) translesion repair. c) direct reversal of DNA damageWhich of the following is most relevant to the term "hybridization"? a) base pairing b) nuclease c) sequencing d) replication
- When a dideoxyribonucleotide is incorporated into a growingDNA strand,a. the strand elongates faster.b. the strand cannot elongate.c. the strand becomes more susceptible to DNase I cleavage.d. none of the above occurs.The phrase “5 prime to 3 prime” refers to the_______ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsWhat type of mutation is represented in the second strand of DNA? TACGGCACT TACGGCCACT answer choices A. Deletion B. Substitution C. No mutation D. Insertion