An artificial cell consisting of an aqueous solution enclosed in a selectively permeable membrane (but with no cell wall) is immersed in a beaker containing an aqueous solution. The outside environment concentration consists of 0.01 M glucose and the inside of the cell has a concentration of 5.0 M glucose. The plasma membrane is permeable to water and monosaccharides, but impermeable to the disaccharides. Complete the following for the image below:  Is the solution inside the cell isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic?  Is the glucose going down or against its concentration gradient? Draw solid arrow to indicate the movement of the solute into or out of the cell.  Draw a dashed arrow to show the movement of water. Will the artificial cell become lyse, shrivel, or stay the same?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter23: Organic Polymers, Natural And Synthetic
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 46QAP: Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is metabolized to lactic acid according to the equation...
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  1. An artificial cell consisting of an aqueous solution enclosed in a selectively permeable membrane (but with no cell wall) is immersed in a beaker containing an aqueous solution. The outside environment concentration consists of 0.01 M glucose and the inside of the cell has a concentration of 5.0 M glucose. The plasma membrane is permeable to water and monosaccharides, but impermeable to the disaccharides. Complete the following for the image below: 
    1. Is the solution inside the cell isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic? 
    2. Is the glucose going down or against its concentration gradient?
    3. Draw solid arrow to indicate the movement of the solute into or out of the cell. 
    4. Draw a dashed arrow to show the movement of water.
    5. Will the artificial cell become lyse, shrivel, or stay the same? 

 

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