An ideal gas initially at 600 K and 10 bar undergoes a four-step mechanically reversible cycle in a closed system. In step 1-2, pressure decreases isothermally to 3 bar; in step 2-3, pressure decreases at constant volume to 2 bar; in step 3-4, volume decreases at constant pressure; and in step 4-1, the gas returns adiabatically to its initial state. Take Cp = (7/2)R and Cv = (5/2)R. (a) Sketch the cycle on a PV diagram. (b) Determine (where unknown) both T and P for states 1, 2, 3, and 4. (c) Calculate Q, W, AU, and AH for each step of the cycle.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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An ideal gas initially at 600 K and 10 bar undergoes a four-step mechanically reversible cycle
in a closed system. In step 1-2, pressure decreases isothermally to 3 bar; in step 2-3, pressure
decreases at constant volume to 2 bar; in step 3-4, volume decreases at constant pressure;
and in step 4-1, the gas returns adiabatically to its initial state. Take Cp = (7/2)R and Cv = (5/2)R.
(a) Sketch the cycle on a PV diagram.
(b) Determine (where unknown) both T and P for states 1, 2, 3, and 4.
(c) Calculate Q, W, AU, and AH for each step of the cycle.
Transcribed Image Text:An ideal gas initially at 600 K and 10 bar undergoes a four-step mechanically reversible cycle in a closed system. In step 1-2, pressure decreases isothermally to 3 bar; in step 2-3, pressure decreases at constant volume to 2 bar; in step 3-4, volume decreases at constant pressure; and in step 4-1, the gas returns adiabatically to its initial state. Take Cp = (7/2)R and Cv = (5/2)R. (a) Sketch the cycle on a PV diagram. (b) Determine (where unknown) both T and P for states 1, 2, 3, and 4. (c) Calculate Q, W, AU, and AH for each step of the cycle.
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