An intensive property is one whichdoes vary with the amount of substance, such as volume.does not vary with the amount of substance, such as volume.does not vary with the amount of substance, such as boiling point.does vary with the amount of substance, such as boiling point.

Answered: An intensive property is one which does…

Introductory Chemistry For Today

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

Publisher:Seager

Chapter1: Matter, Measurements, And Calculations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.19E

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Question

An intensive property is one which
does vary with the amount of substance, such as volume.
does not vary with the amount of substance, such as volume.
does not vary with the amount of substance, such as boiling point.
does vary with the amount of substance, such as boiling point.

Expert Solution

Step 1

The properties which depend on the amount of matter present in it are called extensive properties whereas the properties which does not depend on the amount of matter present in it are called intensive property.

For example: Mass, volume etc. are extensive property whereas enthalpy, density are intensive properties.

Step 2

Thus, an intensive property is one which does not vary with the amount of substance, such as boiling point.

Step 3

Given numbers:

7.159, 7.024, 7.183, 7.005

The average is the sum of all the numbers divided by the total number of observations. As there are 4 observations thus, the average or mean is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{rcl} A v e r a g e & = & \frac{S u m o f a l l o b s e r v a t i o n s}{T o t a l o b s e r v a t i o n s} \\ = & \frac{7.159 + 7.024 + 7.183 + 7.005}{4} \\ A v e r a g e & = & 7.093 \end{array}$

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