Annabelle keeps accounting and cost records on a personal computer. During the month of January, data were lost as a result of errors made by a new operator. Fortunately, some data were retrieved and are set forth as follows: a. The debit balance in the payroll account was P130,000. This balance included P20,000 in indirect labor that was charged to the factory overhead. b. The debit balance in the factory overhead account totaled P165,000 while the total credit totaled P166,000. c. Work in process account showed a January 1 balance of P 91,000. Materials requisitioned and charged to work in process during the period amounted to P 98,000. The balance in work in process on January 31, was P82,000. d. The finished goods balance at January 1 was P50,000. e. Cost of goods sold had a debit balance of P 389,000. This amount did not include under-applied factory overhead. The balance of Cost of Sales after closing the overhead variance (immaterial) is:
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Annabelle keeps accounting and cost records on a personal computer. During the month of January, data were lost as a result of errors made by a new operator. Fortunately, some data were retrieved and are set forth as follows:
a. The debit balance in the payroll account was P130,000. This balance included P20,000 in indirect labor that was charged to the factory overhead.
b. The debit balance in the factory overhead account totaled P165,000 while the total credit totaled P166,000.
c. Work in process account showed a January 1 balance of P 91,000. Materials requisitioned and charged to work in process during the period amounted to P 98,000. The balance in work in process on January 31, was P82,000.
d. The finished goods balance at January 1 was P50,000.
e. Cost of goods sold had a debit balance of P 389,000. This amount did not include under-applied factory overhead.
The balance of Cost of Sales after closing the overhead variance (immaterial) is:
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