At full employment and with efficient use of all resources, a society produces a) somewhere outside its PPF. O b) on its PPF. Oc) only one good. Od) somewhere within its production possibilities frontier (PPF). O e) at the origin on its PPF graph.
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- Determine whether each statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain why. i. The resources at the disposal of Mrs. Do Good can allow her produce at the points on her productions possibilities frontier. It can therefore be said that points inside the PPF are attainable and efficient and while points outside her PPF are inefficient and unattainable. ii. “An inferior good will always be inferior throughout the full range of incomes experienced by consumers.” iii. The “wants” of an individual can be equated to his/her “needs” in absolute sense. 2. Consider the following model for the toothbrush market in Girne. Suppose the aggregate demand for brushes in Girne is given by ( ⁄ ) where P denotes the price and Q denotes the quantity of brushes in terms of thousands of brushes demanded. The aggregate Supply for brushes in Girne is given by . a. Compute the toothbrush market equilibrium. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? b. Now suppose a tax of t = 60TL is imposed on each…While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.Suppose the economy initially produces 9,000 pieces of clothing and 500 million barrels of oil, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 3,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is __________ (options: 60 million, 80 million, 100 million, 120 million, 150 million) barrels of oil. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million barrels of oil and 12,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 3,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is ________ (options: 60 million, 80 million, 100 million, 120 million, 150 million) barrels of oil. Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 3,000 additional pieces of clothing at point B is ________ (opptions: greater than, equal to, less than) the opportunity cost of 3,000 additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the ______…
- Refer to the following production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technology allow production beyond the current production possibilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?A production possibilities table for two products, Consumption goods and Capital goods, is found below. Usual assumptions regarding production possibilities are implied. Consumption goods are measured in tons, and Capital goods are measured per unit. Combination Consumption goods Capital goods A 0 6 B 18 5 C 33 4 D 45 3 E 54 2 F 60 1 G 63 0 1. Sketch a production possibilities curve from the above information. 2. Using the information given in the above schedule, describe the concept of increasing opportunity cost. 3. Suppose the economy is producing at a point inside the PPC. Give at least two reasons why this could occur. What could be done to move the economy to a point on the PPC? 4. “As compared to production combination F, the economy would experience higher growth rates in the future if production combination B is currently chosen.” Comment this statement. 5. Given the…Ehh and Mol can produce bread and butter. Suppose That Ehh can produce 40 breads per minute, while Mol can produce 30. Alternatively, Ehh can produce 10 butters per minute, while Mol can produce 5. Assume that Ehh and Mol specialize only one of the goods. Based only this information. For Ehh and Mol t consume the greatest amount of bread and butter, Ehh should specialize in producing ________because he has an ________advantage in /their production.
- Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. The maximum output combinations of both goods are given in the table below: Combination Shoes ComputersShoes ComputersA 0 1000B 100 900C 200 750D 300 550E 400 300F 500 0 i. Draw the PPF using your knowledge about the shape and slope of PPC.ii. Does the PPF have the expected shape? iii. Explain why your PPF in (a) above depicts that shape.iv. How many computers could society produce if it was willing to do without shoes?v. Why are points outside the frontier unattainable?vi. Identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside the PPF. vii. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours the production of computers?viii. What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes?12. Suppose that, on the basis of a nation’s production possibilities curve, an economy must sacrifice 10,000 pizzas domestically to get the 1 additional industrial robot it desires but that it can get the robot from another country in exchange for 9000 pizzas. Relate this information to the following statement: “Through international specialization and trade, a nation can reduce its opportunity cost of obtaining goods and thus ‘move outside its production possibilities curve.Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enablesmore healthcare with the same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, inparticular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education?
- part D E F needed Consider Points A, B, C, D, E, F and G. a. Which points are inefficient? Explain why. b. Which points are efficient? Explain why. c. Which point(s) are infeasible. Explain why. d. In moving from Point A to Point B, and Point B to Point C, in which case is the opportunity cost of producing bread higher? Explain why. e. How would the PPF look different if there were constant opportunity costs of bread for wine (explain in words only)? f. Describe (in words only) how the invention of a new, more productive strain of wheat would be modeled in the above diagram.Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. The maximum output combinations of both goods are given in the table below: Combination Shoes Computers Shoes Computers A 0 1000 B 100 900 C 200 750 D 300 550 E 400 300 F 500 0 Draw the PPF using your knowledge about the shape and slope of PPC. I Does the PPF have the expected shape? iii. Explain why your PPF in (a) above depicts that shape. How many computers could society produce if it was willing to do without shoes? Why are points outside the frontier unattainable? Identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside the PPF. vii. What happens…Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes?
