3 Ata certain temperature, the reaction 2HF(g) - H;G+ F;g) has K -12x 10Does this reaction proceed far towards completion when equilibrium is reached? No, it does not proceed tar towards completionIf0.021 mol HF was placed in a 1.00 L container, and permitted to come to equilibrium, what would be the concentration of Hy and F2in the container?Concentration of F2 at equilibrium -Concentration of H2 at equilibrium-

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5ec06217-d0a8-4066-83cd-c32fe265876d.jpg

Answered: Ata certain temperature, the reaction…

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.39QE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Colorless N2O4 gas decomposes to form red-brown colored NO2 gas. Describe how the concentrations of N2O4 and NO2 would change increase or decrease as equilibrium was established in a sealed container that initially contained only N2O4. What observation would indicate that equilibrium had been established?
Consider the following reaction at 1000 C: NO(g)+12 Cl2(g)NOCl(g) (a) Write an equilibrium constant expression for the reaction and call it K'. (b) Write an equilibrium constant expression for the decomposition of NOCl to produce one mole of chlorine gas. Call the constant K. (c) Relate K' and K.
Consider the decomposition equilibrium for dinitrogen pentoxide: 2N2O5(g)4NO2(g)+O2(g) At a certain temperature and a total pressure of 1.00 atm, the N2O5 is 0.50% decomposed (by moles) at equilibrium. a. If the volume is increased by a factor of 10.0. will the mole percent of N2O5 decomposed at equilibrium be greater than, less than. or equal to 0.50%? Explain your answer. b. Calculate the mole percent of N2O5 that will be decomposed at equilibrium if the volume is increased by a factor of 10.0.
Consider the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide: NH4HS(s)NH3(g)+H2S(g) In a sealed flask at 25C are 10.0 g of NH4HS, ammonia with a partial pressure of 0.692 atm, and H2S with a partial pressure of 0.0532 atm. When equilibrium is established, it is found that the partial pressure of ammonia has increased by 12.4%. Calculate K for the decomposition of NH4HS at 25C.
Isopropyl alcohol is the main ingredient in rubbing alcohol. It can decompose into acetone (the main ingredient in nail polish remover) and hydrogen gas according to the following reaction: C3H7OH(g)C2H6CO(g)+H2(g)At 180C, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition is 0.45. If 20.0 mL (d=0.785g/mL) of isopropyl alcohol is placed in a 5.00-L vessel and heated to 180C, what percent- age remains undissociated at equilibrium?
Iodine chloride decomposes at high temperatures to iodine and chlorine gases. 2ICl(g)I2(g)+Cl2(g)Equilibrium is established at a certain temperature when the partial pressures of ICl, I2, and Cl2 are (in atm) 0.43, 0.16, and 0.27, respectively. (a) Calculate K. (b) If enough iodine condenses to decrease its partial pressure to 0.10 atm, in which direction will the reaction proceed? What is the partial pressure of iodine when equilibrium is reestablished?
1’he reaction in Exercise 12.33 was repeated. This time, the reaction began when only NO was injected into the reaction container. 110.200 mol L_l NO was injected, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species? The following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) ^2 NO K = 4.1 X 10~4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L"' ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?
Again the experiment in Exercise 12.33 was redesigned. This time, 0.15 mol each of N, and O2 was injected into a 5.0-L container at 2500 K, at which the equilibrium constant is 3.6 X 10-?. What was the composition of the reaction mixture at equilibrium? l'he following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) *2 2 NO K = 4.1 X IO-4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L-’ ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?
Benzaldehyde, a flavoring agent, is obtained by the dehydrogenation of benzyl alcohol. C6H5CH2OH(g)C6H5CHO(g)+H2(g)K for the reaction at 250C is 0.56. If 1.50 g of benzyl alcohol is placed in a 2.0-L flask and heated to 250C, (a) what is the partial pressure of the benzaldehyde when equilibrium is established? (b) how many grams of benzyl alcohol remain at equilibrium?
A common type of reaction we will study is that having a very small K value (K 1). Solving for equilibrium concentrations in an equilibrium problem usually requires many mathematical operations to be perfomed. However, the math involved when solving equilibrium problems for reactions having small K values (K 1) is simplified. What assumption is made when solving the equilibrium concentrations for reactions with small K values? Whenever assumptions are made, they must be checked for validity. In general, the 5% rule is used to check the validity of assuming x (or 2 x, 3x, and so on) is very small compared to some number. When x (or 2 x. 3x. and so on) is less than 5% of the number the assumption was made against, then the assumption is said to be valid. If the 5% rule fails, what do you do to solve for the equilibrium concentrations?
Explain how to recognize the conditions under which changes in pressure would affect systems at equilibrium.

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780534420123

Author:

Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780534420123

Author:

Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781133611097

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305960060

Author:

Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS