b) The B3LYP/6-31G(d) energy-minimized structure of 3-(4'-nitrophenyl)furan is shown below on an overlay of the conformational potential energy surface (PES). The inter-ring dihedral angle is approximately 22°. Briefly explain why the molecular structures with inter-ring dihedral angles of 0° and 90° are energy maxima. 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 22° 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.0 60.0 120.0 180.0 240.0 300.0 360.0 Inter-ring dihedral angle (°)

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter9: Nucleophilic Substitution And Β-elimination
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.41P: Elimination of HBr from 2-bromonorbornane gives only 2-norbornene and no 1-norbornene. How do you...
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PES Maximum at 0°:

PES Maximum at 90°:

 

b) The B3LYP/6-31G(d) energy-minimized structure of 3-(4'-nitrophenyl)furan is shown below on an
overlay of the conformational potential energy surface (PES). The inter-ring dihedral angle is
approximately 22°. Briefly explain why the molecular structures with inter-ring dihedral angles of 0°
and 90° are energy maxima.
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
22°
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.0
60.0
120.0
180.0
240.0
300.0
360.0
Inter-ring dihedral angle (°)
Transcribed Image Text:b) The B3LYP/6-31G(d) energy-minimized structure of 3-(4'-nitrophenyl)furan is shown below on an overlay of the conformational potential energy surface (PES). The inter-ring dihedral angle is approximately 22°. Briefly explain why the molecular structures with inter-ring dihedral angles of 0° and 90° are energy maxima. 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 22° 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.0 60.0 120.0 180.0 240.0 300.0 360.0 Inter-ring dihedral angle (°)
3) The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is an effective method for generating a C-C bond between two sp²-
hybridized C-atoms. Answer the following questions about the coupling of 3-furanylboronic acid and
1-bromo-4-nitrobenzene to form 3-(4'-nitrophenyl)furan.
OH
NO2
Pd. cat
B
-NO2
OH
Br
KOH/solvent
Transcribed Image Text:3) The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is an effective method for generating a C-C bond between two sp²- hybridized C-atoms. Answer the following questions about the coupling of 3-furanylboronic acid and 1-bromo-4-nitrobenzene to form 3-(4'-nitrophenyl)furan. OH NO2 Pd. cat B -NO2 OH Br KOH/solvent
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