Answered: Based on the constant region of the…

Based on the constant region of the antibodies there are only five iso-types of the antibodies, while millions of different “V” region domains in the variable part of the antibodies.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter12: Body Defenses

Section12.6: Immune Diseases

Problem 3CYU

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: One strategy for preventing type 1 hypersensitivity is to induce plasma cells to secrete lgG instead…

A: Rather than via cross-linking FcRI to FcRIIb, IgG BA reduces IgE-mediated anaphylaxis. Ag…

Q: According to the clonal selection theory, all immunoglobulin molecules in an individual B cell have…

A: *clonal selection theory states that antigen selects lymphocytes for activation from some cells to…

Q: Match the antibody term in Column A with its correct characteristics in Column B. Use each answer…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Which part of an antibody influences it's biological function

A: Answer: Introduction: Antibody is also known as immunoglobulin, a protein formed by the immune…

Q: Which of the antibodies has a short lifespan and function mainly in aiding phagocytes by causing…

A: This function is carried out by the immune system. Immunity is divided into innate and adaptive.…

Q: Based on the five major classes of antibodies given below, which of the following is present on the…

A: Antibody: It can be defined as a Y-shaped protein of the immune system responsible for detecting and…

Q: A mother has two children. The first was born perfectly healthy while the second one was born with…

A: In the second baby, the presence of rashes, clumping, and lysis of blood describes the hemolytic…

Q: age? Write down its role in monoclonal antibodies production.

A: Acrylamide is that the material of selection for getting ready cataphoretic gels to separate…

Q: w antibodies are formed in T-independent antigens,

A: Thymus-dependent antigens are two categories of antigens that must come into contact with T-helper…

Q: All of the antibodies are shown with just one antigen binding site occupied. If a single antibody…

A: Answer- Each antibody have two binding sites for the foreign antigens. But more complex antibodies…

Q: Based on the constant region of the antibodies there are only five iso-types of the antibodies,…

A: Antibodies are the Y-shaped large molecules that combine with the antigen for neutralizing…

Q: What accounts for the change in a B cell’s ability to bind antigen?

A: B cells are also known as B lymphocytes are special types of blood cells which belong to the group…

Q: Describe the basic structure of an antibody molecule, andexplain the different functions of IgG,…

A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins that are produced from the B-cells or B-lymphocytes.…

Q: Haptens Require carrier molecules to be immunogenic Interact with specific antibodies even if the…

A: Introduction :- A hapten is a material that can bind to a particular antibody but is not itself…

Q: Which of the following not a characteristic of immur secondary response? ○ IgG isotype ○ No lag…

A: This is the subsequent immune response after the primary immune response, also known as the…

Q: It takes fewer molecules of IgM than IgG to cause precipitation. Why wouldthis be so?

A: It takes less or few molecules of IgM than IgG as the IgM is pentameric and consist of 5 molecules…

Q: Overcoming the carrier effect demonstrate which of the following immunological concepts: A.…

A: The carrier effect is the finding that a secondary response to the hapten requires challenging the…

Q: The conjugated -antibody can be either primary antibody or the secondary antibody True False

A: Primary antibody binds to antigen while secondary antibodies bind to primary antibody Fc region. Fc…

Q: A monoclonal antibody isa. capable of inducing any antigen.b. specific to one antigen.c. responsible…

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Immunity, the…

Q: When discussing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), How can the presence of antibodies cause such…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder. In this disorder, the body cannot recognize…

Q: List the chemical characteristics and actions of antibodies.

A: The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from foreign pathogens. Immune system fight…

Q: A monomer of an immunoglobulin molecule has all the following except: O 1) One Fab fragment 2)…

A: A monomer immunoglobulin has more than one antigen-binding site and hence the correct option is (3)

Q: Name the two types of antibody light chains.

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped specialized proteins that attach like a lock-and-key to a foreign pathogen.…

Q: Describe the structure and function of antibodies.

A: Antibodies are Glycoproteins also known as immunoglobulin. An antibody is Y shaped and produced by B…

Q: Describe the structural and functional differencesamong the five major classes of antibodies.…

A: Antibodies: Antibodies are a type of globular proteins that belongs to family immunoglobulin (Ig)…

Q: Select ALL the TRUE statements regarding antibody (specifically, immunoglobulin G) structure. The…

A: Antibody An antibody is a protein molecule with large Y - shaped structure. It is also known as…

Q: Antibodies can be divided into monoclonal and polyclonal. State the main difference between them.…

A: Antibody It is also known as immunoglobulin. It is a Y-shaped protein. It is used by the immune…

Q: Before the mechanism for generating antibody diversity had been established, a mechanism based on…

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Nutrient…

Q: Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way

A: Introduction The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a subsystem of…

Q: Describe how antibodies are formed in T-independent antigens

A: Antigens are divided into two types named thymus-dependent antigens that require direct contact with…

Q: A monoclonal antibody molecule has only one Fab domain, while a polyclonal antibody has two Fab…

A: An Antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly…

Q: Determine the features of antibodies that make them particularly suited for forming complexes with…

A: The human body has about 37 trillion cells in total, although a significant portion of them are…

Q: Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Relate it with…

A: Adaptive immunity is a specific type of immunity (unlike innate immunity which is nonspecific type…

Q: Antigen-antibody (immunoglobulin) binding may result in all of the following except O Complement…

A: Our immune system helps fight foreign invaders.

Q: Clonal selection therefore requires a mechanism for producing a great diversity of antibodies. How…

A: When the body encounters an antigen, the immune system actively produces a protein called…

Q: All antigen are not immunogen but all immunogen are antigen- please Briefly explain

A: Answer- Antigens are any foreign substance that can evoke an immunological response after the…

Q: immunoassays are able to detect infections disease because of a very specific match between

A: The correct answer is 1. Antigen , Antibody

Q: activated Tc and Th cells vaccines natural immunity inflammation

A: The image was attached and answers were given in BLOCK letters in the image. In general, host…

Q: Explain the principle of HAT medium used during monoclonal antibodies production.

A: Monoclonal antibodies(mAbs) act like human antibodies and are produced synthetically. They are used…

Q: Which class of antibodies functions as a dimer? IgE IgG IgM Secretory IgA

A: Immunoglobulins or Ig molecules are synthesized and released by the B-lymphocytes or B-cells. It is…

Q: Know the major characteristics of the different antibodies (Ab's) Ex. bivalent, highest…

A: There are five kinds of antibodies contributing to the immune system of humans. These are…

Q: hich portion of an antibody provides antigen binding sites? A.Heavy chain B.Constant portion…

A: The very first antibody was discovered in the year 1890 by Emil von Behring.

Q: hinge region Fc Fab kappa alpha chain Drag answer here Drag answer here. Drag answer here Drag…

A: The structure of the antibody is Y shaped with four polypeptide chains with two heavy and two light…

Q: What cell secretes antibodies and explain the various functions of antibodies.

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: Because they sometimes cross-react with antigens other than those being tested for, polyclonal…

A: Polyclonal antibodies (PAbs) are a combination of antibodies that are synthesized by various B cell…

Q: Contrast the general functions of the different antibody classes.

A: Antibody also known as immunoglobulins are Y shaped molecules that forms the major part of the…

Q: List the functions of the antigen-binding site and Fc region of antibodies, and briefly describe how…

A: Antigens are molecules that can elicit an immunological response. Each antigen includes unique…

Question

Based on the constant region of the antibodies there are only five iso-types of the antibodies, while millions of different “V” region domains in the variable part of the antibodies.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.
Based on the constant region of the antibodies there are only five iso-types of the antibodies, while millions of different Variable region domains in the variable part of the antibodies. why?
Describe the reason that it is useful that antibodies have two antigen binding arms.
Which of the antibodies has a short lifespan and function mainly in aiding phagocytes by causing agglutination of bacteria cells and viruses
There are five major classes of antibodies. Complete the two below.
True/False: Antibody binding to a pathogen surface is greatly enhanced when both antigen-binding sites of the antibody are engaged at once, a feature known as bivalent binding. It is possible for antibodies to bind bivalently to a wide variety of components on many different pathogen surfaces due to the flexibility in the protein at the hinge region and at the V–C junction.
Match the antibody in Column A with its description or function in Column B. There may be more than one answer for each antibody.
Which of the following binds to the Fc portion of the antibody? A. C1q B. C2a C. C1r D. C1s E. C2b
What is "defined as the structural differences (diversity) observed in the variable domains of antibodies? This is for immunology.
which one of the following properties of antibodies is NOT dependant on the structure of the heavy-chain constant region? A. ability to cross the placenta B. isotype (class of antibody) C. ability to fix complement D. affinity for drug
TRUE/FALSE Decide whether each of these statements is true or false, and then explain why. Because a monoclonal antibody recognizes a specific antigenic site (epitope), it binds only to the specific protein against which it was made
Which of these statements about the Fab portion of antibodies is true? a.It binds to antigens. b.Its amino acid sequences are variable. c. It consists of both H and L chains. d. All of these are true.