Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is added. HO. eN+ -0. + NaOH +H20 Benzoic Acid Sodium benzoate Sodium hydroxide will be in the organic layer. Sodium benzoate will be in the organic layer. Sodium benzoate will be in the aqueous layer. Benzoic acid will be in the aqueous layer. Water will be in the organic layer.

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Chapter7: Extraction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Question
Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents.
Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is
added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like
hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is
added.
+ Na
+H2O
HO.
+ N2OH
Benzoic Acid
Sodium benzoate
O Sodium hydroxide will be in the organic layer.
O Sodium benzoate will be in the organic layer.
O Sodium benzoate will be in the aqueous layer.
O Benzoic acid will be in the aqueous layer.
O Water will be in the organic layer.
Transcribed Image Text:Benzoic acid is not very soluble in water and has a much stronger affinity for organic solvents. Considering the reaction below, which of the following best describes what will happen when a base is added to a liquid-liquid extraction system containing water, benzoic acid, and an organic solvent like hexane? Please note that states of matter have been omitted from the reaction. Assume excess NaOH is added. + Na +H2O HO. + N2OH Benzoic Acid Sodium benzoate O Sodium hydroxide will be in the organic layer. O Sodium benzoate will be in the organic layer. O Sodium benzoate will be in the aqueous layer. O Benzoic acid will be in the aqueous layer. O Water will be in the organic layer.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Iodine Titrations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577190
Author:
Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:
Brooks Cole