
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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![Between the two sorting algorithms, which does not have a worst-case scenario?
[Select]
What is the running time for quick sorting when it is in the worst-case scenario?
[Select]
[Select]
log n
nlog n
n^2](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/bad9eda7-57c9-475e-b126-0f24ea0e5433/e0ee7b28-d3ee-420d-975e-1d816b4fb2cb/8cqdjrp_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:Between the two sorting algorithms, which does not have a worst-case scenario?
[Select]
What is the running time for quick sorting when it is in the worst-case scenario?
[Select]
[Select]
log n
nlog n
n^2
![Between the two sorting algorithms, which does not have a worst-case scenario?
[Select]
[Select]
merge-sorting
quick-sorting
[Select]
ick sorting when it is in the worst-case scenario?](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/bad9eda7-57c9-475e-b126-0f24ea0e5433/e0ee7b28-d3ee-420d-975e-1d816b4fb2cb/0x8vubp_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:Between the two sorting algorithms, which does not have a worst-case scenario?
[Select]
[Select]
merge-sorting
quick-sorting
[Select]
ick sorting when it is in the worst-case scenario?
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- For each question, an algorithm will be described that operates on N elements, and your answer should include: (a) a big-O expression that describes the total number of operations in the worst case (for ex- ample, O(N³)) (b) a description of how to achieve the same effect as the algorithm described, but achieved with a better big-O time bound (for example, "use mergesort instead of insertion sort") (c) the big-O time bound for your improved approach. Your improved algorithm does not need to be provably the best possible, but it should have a different and better big-O bound. (It may not be as simple as substituting one named algorithm for another; consider what is redundant about the work done by the existing algorithm.) You don't need to use pseudocode to describe your algorithms - the style used in the problem descriptions is also sufficient for your solutions. You can use pseudocode if you like. Do not write real code. If you wish to use an algorithm described in class, you can name…arrow_forwardPlease justify your answer: Some sorting algorithms require extra space, apart from the space needed for the original array that needs to be sorted. Which one of the following statements on the space usage of sorting algorithms is correct? a.) A Heapsort for sorting an array of size N requires an amount of extra space proportional to N. b.) Insertion Sort for sorting an array of size N requires an amount of extra space proportional to N. c.) Merge sort for sorting an array of size N requires an amount of extra space proportional to N. d.) Quicksort for sorting an array of size N requires an amount of extra space proportional to N. e.) None of the abovearrow_forwardIs searching with pre-sorting usually worse or better than sequential search in time complexity? [Select] Which is more useful in practice since we usually do more lookups after a one-time sorting? [Select] What kind of search do we apply for its efficiency? [Select] [Select] binary search decimal search How much time does it take for the worst case whe [Select]arrow_forward
- Comparison of the time complexity among different sorting algorithms ? (multiple choice) ^: Indicates exponent operation 單選或多選: ☐a. Worst case of Radix sort is O(n^2) Ob. Best case of Bubble sort is O(n^2) c. Worst case of Quick sort is O(n^2) Od. Best case of Selection sort is O(n^2) ☐e. Best case of Radix sort is O(nlogn) f. Average case of Shell sort is O(n) Og. Worst case of Merge sort is O(nlogn) Oh. Best case of Quick sort is O(n) ☐i. Average case of Insertion sort is O(n^2) O j. Average case of Quick sort is O(n^2) Ok. Average case of Merge sort is O(nlogn) O 1. Worst case of Selection sort is O(n^2)arrow_forwardC++ formatting please Write a program (not a function) that reads from a file named "data.csv". This file consists of a list of countries and gold medals they have won in various Olympic events. Write to standard out, the top 5 countries with the most gold medals. You can assume there will be no ties. Expected Output: 1: United States with 1022 gold medals 2: Soviet Union with 440 gold medals 3: Germany with 275 gold medals 4: Great Britain with 263 gold medals 5: China with 227 gold medalsarrow_forwardThe Bubble Sort procedure bubblesort(a1,a2,...,an: real numbers with n>1) for i:=1 to n-1 for j:=1 to n-i if aj>aj+1 then interchange aj and aj+1 _____________________________________________ Show how this algorithm works on the input sequence 3, 6, 1, 4, 2. What sequence do we have after the first pass (with i=1)? Make sure that you give the current state of the sequence after every pass.arrow_forward
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