Case 1: Vertical Analysis of Profit and Loss Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statements of  GMA from 2007 to 2010 by using Revenues as the base. 1. Describe the trend of revenues from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn? 2. Describe the trend of direct costs from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn? 3. Describe the trend of operating expenses from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be draw

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Chapter4: Analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 24P: Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of...
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Case 1: Vertical Analysis of Profit and Loss
Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statements of  GMA from 2007 to 2010 by using
Revenues as the base.

1. Describe the trend of revenues from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
2. Describe the trend of direct costs from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
3. Describe the trend of operating expenses from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
4. Describe the trend of operating income from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
5. Describe the trend of net income from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
currency in philippine pesos, in millions
2010
2009
2008
2007
Revenues
12,150.0
11,599.7
10,549.7
10,186.8
4,109.2
6,077.6
Cost of Goods Sold
4,951.0
4,554.7
4,250.7
GROSS PROFIT (Gross Income/Net Revenues)
7,199.0
7,045.0
6,299.0
Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total
3,001.7
2,727.7
2,376.7
2,296.1
Depreciation & Amortization, Total
316.7
367.7
378.4
333.2
Other Operating Expenses
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, TOTAL
173.4
178.1
147.2
132.8
3,491.8
3,273.5
2,902.4
2,762.2
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (Operating Income)
3,707.2
3,771.5
3,396.6
3,315.4
Interest Expense
(3.8)
(8.9)
(9.1)
(23.1)
Interest and Investment Income
77.3
57.8
68.8
74.4
Income (Loss) on Equity Investments
Currency Exchange Gains (Loss)
6.9
(11.5)
(7.0)
(3.2)
(25.5)
(9.2)
0.3
(19.0)
Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses)
18.3
28.6
41.6
91.1
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets
13.9
10.2
30.6
(0.8)
Other Unusual Items, Total
NET INCOME BEFORE TAX
0.4
0.8
17.0
3,794.2
3,838.9
3,522.7
3,451.7
Income Tax Expense
1,153.8
1,144.5
973.4
1,020.6
NET INCOME
2,820.8
2,818.3
2,368.9
2,307.2
Transcribed Image Text:CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME currency in philippine pesos, in millions 2010 2009 2008 2007 Revenues 12,150.0 11,599.7 10,549.7 10,186.8 4,109.2 6,077.6 Cost of Goods Sold 4,951.0 4,554.7 4,250.7 GROSS PROFIT (Gross Income/Net Revenues) 7,199.0 7,045.0 6,299.0 Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total 3,001.7 2,727.7 2,376.7 2,296.1 Depreciation & Amortization, Total 316.7 367.7 378.4 333.2 Other Operating Expenses OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, TOTAL 173.4 178.1 147.2 132.8 3,491.8 3,273.5 2,902.4 2,762.2 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (Operating Income) 3,707.2 3,771.5 3,396.6 3,315.4 Interest Expense (3.8) (8.9) (9.1) (23.1) Interest and Investment Income 77.3 57.8 68.8 74.4 Income (Loss) on Equity Investments Currency Exchange Gains (Loss) 6.9 (11.5) (7.0) (3.2) (25.5) (9.2) 0.3 (19.0) Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses) 18.3 28.6 41.6 91.1 Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets 13.9 10.2 30.6 (0.8) Other Unusual Items, Total NET INCOME BEFORE TAX 0.4 0.8 17.0 3,794.2 3,838.9 3,522.7 3,451.7 Income Tax Expense 1,153.8 1,144.5 973.4 1,020.6 NET INCOME 2,820.8 2,818.3 2,368.9 2,307.2
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