Case 1: Vertical Analysis of Profit and Loss Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statements of GMA from 2007 to 2010 by using Revenues as the base. 1. Describe the trend of revenues from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn? 2. Describe the trend of direct costs from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn? 3. Describe the trend of operating expenses from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be draw
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Case 1: Vertical Analysis of
Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statements of GMA from 2007 to 2010 by using
Revenues as the base.
1. Describe the trend of revenues from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
2. Describe the trend of direct costs from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
3. Describe the trend of operating expenses from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
4. Describe the trend of operating income from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
5. Describe the trend of net income from 2007 to 2010. What observations can be drawn?
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- 47. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31…Use the following information of Prescrip Co. to prepare a calendar year-end statement of comprehensive income. Total comprehensive income (final total) $ 9,400 Other comprehensive income (subtotal) $ (600) Net income . 10,000 Change in foreign currency translation 1,400 Change in value of available-for-sale securities (2,000)Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?
- Description FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 Financial Statements GBP m GBP m GBP m GBP m GBP m Income Statements Revenue 4,390 3,624 3,717 8,167 11,366 Profit before interest & taxes (EBIT) 844 700 704 933 1,579 Net Interest Payable (80) (54) (98) (163) (188) Taxation (186) (195) (208) (349) (579) Miniorities (94) (99) (105) (125) (167) Profit for the year 484 352 293 296 645 Balance Sheet Fixed Assets 3,510 3,667 4,758 10,431 11,483…7. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December…7. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December…
- Selected ratios formulars Unilever 2021 BOPP 2021 ROCE PBIT / net assets * 100 (32,424/39,406 *100 = - 82% 102,154 / 192,758 *100 =53% Net Assets Turnover Revenue / Net Assets 526,912 / 39,406 = 13 times 214,174 / 192,758 = 1 time Gross Profit Margin Gross profit / revenue *100 97,046 / 526,912 *100 18.4% 115,462 / 214,174 * 100 54% Net Profit Before Tax PBT / revenue * 100 (35,005) / 526,912* 100 = -6.6% 104,778 / 214,174* 100 =48.9% Current Ratio Current assets / current liabilities 214,665/341,171 = 0.5 139,104 / 30,368 = 4.5 Quick Ratio Current assets – inventory / current liabilities 214,665-91,627 /341,171 = 0.4 139,104 -13,248/ 30,368 = 4.1 Inventory Days Inventory / cost of sales * 365 days 91,627/ 429,866 *365 = 77 days 13,248 / 101,397 *365 = 47 days Receivable Days Receivables / cost of sales * 365 days 24,515 / 429,866 *365 =20 days 92,860 / 101,397 *365 =334 days Payable Days…- Calculate ratiosHere is some financial statement data for Nestlé (in millions of Swiss francs):2021 2020Total current assets 39,257 34,068Inventory 11,982 10,101Total assets 139,142 124,028Net sales 87,088 84,343Cost of goods sold 45,468 42,971Gross profit 12,159 14,233Interest expense 753 815Net income 17,196 12,372Net cash provided by operating activities 16,645 17,157Capital expenditures 4,880 4,076Cash dividends 7,983 7,968Investing cash flow 3,044 5,667PurposeThe purpose of this problem is to demonstrate an understanding of analyzing a company's performance using ratio analysis and calculating ratios.InstructionsAfter reviewing the information, calculate the following ratios for Nestlé for 2021:1) Inventory turnover2) Profit margin3) Return on assets4) Free cash flowRound all answers to two decimal places. Do not include dollar signs because Nestlé's accounting information is in Swiss Francs. Show the calculationsfor each answer.GuidanceFor guidance, see the ratio analysis…JDW Corporation reported the following for 20X1: net sales $2,929,500; cost of goods sold $1,786,995; selling and administrative expenses $585,900; unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities (considered other comprehensive income) $22,000; a positive foreign currency translation adjustment $26,250 (considered other comprehensive income); and an unrealized loss from pension adjustment (considered other comprehensive income) $7,000. JDW’s tax rate was 21%. Ignore income taxes related to amounts in other comprehensive income. prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the two-statement format. Ignore earnings per share.
- What is average payment period using balance sheet below? BALANCE SHEET INCOME STATEMENT ($ in millions) ($ in millions) ASSETS LIABILITIES Revenue 28,681.10 Cash & Marketable Securities 449.90 Accounts Payable 1,611.20 Cost Of Goods Sold 20,768.80 Accounts Receivable 954.80 Salaries Payable 225.20 Gross Profit 7,912.30 Inventories 3,645.20 Other Current Liabilities 1,118.80 Other Current Assets 116.60 Total Current Liabilities 2,955.20 Operating Expenses: Total Current Assets 5,166.50 Selling, General & Admin. 5,980.80 Other Liabilities 693.40 Depreciation 307.30 Machinery & Equipment 1,688.90 Operating income 1,624.20 Land 1,129.70 Total Liabilities 3,648.60 Buildings 2,348.40 Interest - Depreciation (575.60) SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Other Expense (Income) (13.10) Property, Plant & Equip. - Net…17. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December 2020…(in millions) Net Income Total Assets Total Liabilities Total RevenuesExpedia $ 723 $ 15,504 $ 10,574 $ 6,672Priceline 2,551 17,421 8,625 9,224How would I figure out the net profit margin for these