Gaseous butane (CH;(CH,),CH;)reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (0,) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO,) andgaseous water (H,O). What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed from the reaction of 3.5 g of butane and 3.2 g ofoxygen gas?Round your answer to 2 significant figures. Gaseous butane (CH;(CH,),CH;)reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (0,) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO,) andgaseous water (H,O). What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed from the reaction of 3.5 g of butane and 3.2 g ofoxygen gas?Round your answer to 2 significant figures.

The gaseous butane reacts with gaseous oxygen as follows: 2C4H10 + 13O2 →8CO2 +10H2O The moles of…

Answered: Gaseous butane (CH;(CH,),CH;) reacts…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20A

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Citric acid, C6H5CH3, a component of jams, jellies, and fruity soft drinks, is prepared industrially via fermentation of sucrose by the mold Aspergillus niger . The equation representing this reaction is C12H22O11+H2O+3O22C6H8O7+4H2O What mass of citric acid is produced from exactly 1 metric ton (1.000103kg) of sucrose if the yield is 92.30%?
For each of the following unbalanced chemical equations, suppose exactly 5.0 g of each reactant is taken. Determine which reactant is limiting, and calculate what mass of each product is expected, assuming that the limiting reactant is completely consumed. msp;Na(s)+Br2(l)NaBr(s) msp;Zn(s)+CuSO4(aq)ZnSO4(aq)+Cu(s) msp;NH4Cl(aq)+NaOH(aq)NH3(g)+H2O(l)+NaCl(aq) msp;Fe2O3(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g)
Toluene, C6H5CH3, is oxidized by air under carefully controlled conditions to benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H, which is used to prepare the food preservative sodium benzoate, C6H5CO2Na. What is the percent yield of a reaction that converts 1.000 kg of toluene to 1.21 kg of benzoic acid? 2C6H5CH3+3O22C6H5CO2H+2H2O
Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation for the combustion of pentane (C5H12): :math>C5H12(l)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(l) a 20.4-gram sample of pentane is burned in excess oxygen, what mass of water can be produced, assuming 100% yield?
Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium sulfite and water. The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is given below: SO2(g)+NaOH(s)Na2SO3(s)+H2O(l) Assuming you react 38.3 g sulfur dioxide with 32.8 g sodium hydroxide and assuming that the reaction goes to completion, calculate the mass of each product formed.
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
Copper(II) sulfate has been used extensively as a fungicide (kills fungus) and herbicide (kills plants). Copper(II) sulfate can be prepared in the laboratory by reaction of copper(II) oxide with sulfuric acid. The unbalanced equation is :math>CuO(s)+H2SO4(aq)CuSO4(aq)+H2O(l) 2.49 g of copper(II) oxide is treated with 5.05 g of pure sulfuric acid, which reactant would limit the quantity of copper(II) sulfate that could be produced?
Explain how one determines which reactant in a process is the limiting reactant. Does this depend only on the masses of the reactant present? Give an example of how to determine the limiting reactant by using a Before-Change-After (RCA) table with a balanced chemical equation and reactant starling amounts.
A possible practical way to eliminate oxides of nitrogen(such as NO2 ) from automobile exhaust gases uses cyanuricacid, C3N3(OH)3 . When heated to the relatively lowtemperature of 625°F, cyanuric acid converts to gaseousisocyanic acid (HNCO). Isocyanic acid reacts with NO2 inthe exhaust to form nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water,all of which are normal constituents of the air. (a) Write balanced equations for these two reactions. (b) If the process described earlier became practical, howmuch cyanuric acid (in kilograms) would be requiredto absorb the 1.71010kgNO2 generated annuallyin auto exhaust in the United States?
In a blast furnace at high temperature, iron(III) oxide in ore reacts with carbon monoxide to produce metallic iron and carbon dioxide. The liquid iron produced is cooled and weighed. The reaction is run repeatedly with the same initial mass of iron(III) oxide, 19.0 g, but differing initial masses of carbon monoxide. The masses of iron obtained arc shown in this graph. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calculate the mass of CO required to react completely with 19.0 g iron(III) oxide. (c) Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced when the reaction converts 10.0 g iron(III) oxide completely to products. (d) From the graph, determine which reactant is limiting when less than 10.0 g carbon monoxide is available to react with 19.0 g iron(III) oxide. (e) From the graph, determine which reactant is limiting when more than 10.0 g carbon monoxide is available to react with 19.0 g iron(III) oxide. (f) Calculate the percent yield if 24.0 g iron(III) oxide reacted with 20.0 g carbon monoxide to produce 15.9 g metallic iron. (g) Calculate the minimum mass of additional limiting reactant required to react with all of the excess of nonlimiting reactant from part (f).
Consider the equation: 2A+B5C. If 10.0 g of A reacts with 5.00 g of B. how is the limiting reactant determined? Choose the best answer and explain. l type='a'> Choose the reactant with the smallest coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. So in this case, the limiting reactant is B. Choose the reactant with the smallest mass given. So in this case, the limiting reactant is The mass of each reactant must be converted to moles and then compared to the ratios in the balanced chemical equation. So in this case, the limiting reactant cannot be determined without the molar masses of A and B. The mass of each reactant must he converted to moles first. The reactant with the fewest moles present is the limiting reactant. So in this case, the limiting reactant cannot be determined without the molar masses of A and B. The mass of each reactant must be divided by their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, and the smallest number present is the limiting reactant. So in this case, there is no limiting reactant because A and B arc used up perfectly.

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