Ketogenesis Transamination Citric acid cycle Gluconeogenesis and deamination Glycogenesis Lactate B-Oxidation fermentation Alcohol Protein digestion Glycogenolysis fermentation

Q: 8. What kind of linkage is shown in the disaccha ОН ОН OH HO НО OH ÓH Α. α (1> 4) B. a (1 → 6) С.…

A: Glycosidic linkages are covalent bonds joining a sugar moiety or a carbohydrate molecule to another…

Q: is there a difference between when using malate-aspartate shuttle or glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle in…

A: There are two pathways that transport NADH into mitochondria : the glycerol-phosphate shuttle and…

Q: The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose to mannose is classified as a a. Isomerase b.…

A: Enzymes are classified as oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases…

Q: What is the full regulatory pathway of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase by insulin and…

A: Before going into the whole complex regulatory pathways, you need to know a few basic facts.…

Q: Answer Briefly 1.2 Differentiate the three forms of Vitamin K. 2.2 Why are green leafy vegetables…

A: Introduction: Vitamin K is a group of lipophilic, hydrophobic vitamins. It is required for the…

Q: In the electron transport chain, electrons are transferred to enzyme complexes. Name the complexes…

A: The electron transport chain is made of five different types of complexes. The complex I to complex…

Q: What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide? Provide examples.

A: Nucleic acids are important to all life forms. They exist in two types DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids…

Q: 1. Sodium error encountered in using a pH meter causes a/an increase in the pH reading of a solution…

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Q: During glycolysis, glucose is converted to pyruvate. Pyruvate then is converted to Acetyl coA and…

A: The process of glycolysis takes place in the cytosol while the TCA cycle occurs in the mitochondria.…

Q: What are vitamins?

A: Vitamins are needed for the normal cell function, growth, and development.

Q: Cells often use the same enzyme reaction pattern for analogous metabolic conversions. For example,…

A: The citric acid cycle involves the oxidation of acetyl-CoA, with the formation of NADH, FADH2, GTP,…

Q: 14. Paracrine signaling is characterized by ligands that are A. produced by the target cells…

A: Paracrine signaling is a type of cell signaling in which the signals are released into the…

Q: Select the correct answer. The chemical formula for carbonic acid, a compound used in carbonated…

A: Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a compound of the elements hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen and is formed when…

Q: Following the complete metabolism of a fatty acid briefly describe what subsequently happens to the…

A: Metabolism of fatty acids includes anabolism as well as catabolism. Anabolism of fatty acids…

Q: How do T cells, NK cells and macrophages recognize and destroy cells?

A: Our body is defended against various attacks, internal as well as external by a very specialised…

Q: Write the name and structural formulas of the different purine and pyrimidine bases.

A: Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis is an important specialized pathway for a variety of…

Q: In SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which of the following polypeptides move slowest? A) The…

A: Sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE) is an immunoblotting technique used to…

Q: 15. Transamination reactions involve the conversion of a-ketoglutarate to (or from) which of the…

A: Transamination reactions involve the transfer of the amino group of an amino acid to an α-keto acid…

Q: Chemistry 1) Gluconeogenesis from pyruvate involves a simple reversal of all of the glycolysis…

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Q: Which carbons of Glucose 1-Phosphate will be incorporated into Lauric acid (C-12) by the Fatty Acid…

A: Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Fatty acid synthesis requires NADPH…

Q: 1. (a) An E. cofi DNA plasmid has 5.64 x 10 base pairs. The plasmid contains a single origin and a…

A: DNA replication is the process of producing two identical copies of DNA from one double stranded DNA…

Q: n this step, wash the cells with ice-cold PBS. Drain the PBS, then add ice-cold lysis buffer.…

A: The question you have asked lacks some background information about what you are trying to do, But…

Q: One of the B-complex vitamins which is the precursor of Nicotinamide in the coenzyme NAD+.

A: "Since you have posted multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: An acidic amino acid has a side chain that contains O a methyl group O an alcohol group O a carboxyl…

A: Question An acidic aminoacid has a side chain that contains Answer a carboxyl group.

Q: The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of CH4 + 02 to CH3OH is likely to be classified as a.…

A: The given reaction is the methane oxidation reaction that converts methane molecules to methanol in…

Q: Following on from the last question, what assays could you do to find out if your mitochondria are…

A: Succinate dehydrogenase is an essential enzyme that connects oxidative phosphorylation and the…

Q: In a few sentences, explain how the property of synaptic plasticity makes it viable candidate for…

A: Our ability to remember and our ability to forget–and the precarious balance between these opposing…

Q: 4. acetic acid on the ammonium sulfate precipitation of albumin 5. presence of precipitate during…

A: all 3 question are answered in very short and to the point.

Q: [Q31-Q35] Cholesterol is an essential lipid for cellular and physiological function. Q31. The…

A: Cholesterol is a steroid . It has a steroid nucleus and a hydrocarbon chain. Cholesterol can be…

Q: Glycogen is built from the protein scaffold (             ) with glucose forming a glycosidic bond…

A: Glycogen is a storage form of carbohydrates in animal tissues.

Q: Why is protein expression of recombinant DNA induced during the log phase of bacterial growth? Why…

A: Recombinant Protein is a protein that is encoded by a gene that has been cloned into a system that…

Q: Explain what fishzilla are?

A: An organism that kills another organism for food is referred to as a predator. The animal that gets…

Q: 4. Compare DNA and RNA as to structure and components.

A: Biological molecules or the biomolecules, are the substances that are produced by cells and living…

Q: Which one of the following terms best describes the structure of the cell membrane: A. fluid mosaic…

A: The plasma membrane is the membrane surrounding the cells that separates the interior of the cell…

Q: What factors in a population would mean that the Hardy-Weinberg principle does not apply?

A: Hardy-Weinberg principle states that, the allelic frequencies and genotypic frequencies in a…

Q: The receptor-associated proteins called G proteins... A. bind GTP. B.  can activate or inhibit an…

A: G-proteins are associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCR is a seven transmembrane…

Q: They say niacin is not a true vitamin, why?

A: Niacin : It is a form of vitamin B3 made in the body from tryptophan.

Q: discuss how Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) develops as a complication of DM II

A: In the 21st century, diabetes is the most common disease and day by day the number of diabetic…

Q: Which of the following is an anomer of a-D-galactopyranose?

A: Anomers are cyclic stereoisomer , for example the C-1 of sugar molecule become chiral carbon and has…

Q: What role does associative learning play in drug relapse?  Be sure to include memory engrams and…

A: Drugs with habit resistance can trigger dopamine transmission in the shell when taken repeatedly.…

Q: a. Which of the following is FALSE about sucrose? i. It is a non-reducing sugar. ii. It is the…

A: Since there are multiple questions and they are not interlinked, as per our company guidelines only…

Q: a. The first step in the pay-off phase of glycolysis is the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate…

A: Glycolysis is the pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and also…

Q: Anan enzyme isolated from a mutant bacterium grown at 20°C works in a test tube at 20°C but not at…

A: Hundreds of metabolites produced by the human gut microbiota accumulate in the bloodstream, where…

Q: 21. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE PRODUCTS OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE? A. ACETYL COA AND NADH B. CO2 AND…

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Q: of gene. 12. Steroid hormone receptor complex binds to the A. transcription start site B. promoter…

A: Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble molecules that can easily diffuse through the cell membrane to…

Q: The molecule shown is an effective inhibitor of the enzyme hydrolase, explain how this likley…

A: Enzyme hydrolase are group of enzymes which breaks the covalent bond in a molecule using water…

Q: Identify and encircle the number of peptide bonds in the molecule. OH CH,SH…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide linkages.

Q: Which enzyme activity of the glycogen debranching enzyme is operating during the release of glucose…

A: Enzyme are proteins or catalyst that help to speed up metabolism or chemical reaction in our body…

Q: Answer briefly. 1.3 Why are alcoholics prone to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A: Wernicke encephalopathy causes brain damage in lower parts of the brain called the thalamus and…

Q: 6. CHYMOTRYPSIN IS A PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME FOUND IN THE?

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