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Comment on whether the following species can be used for the titration of Fe2+ species. Explain why.
(i) Cr2O72-
(ii) I3-
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- Explain why colour of KMnO4 disappears when oxalic acid is added to its solution in acidic medium.Sometimes it is not possible to indicate the end point of a titration.a) How can one proceed then and what is the name of the type of titration that can be performed? Briefly describe. An example in which this method can be used is in the determination of mercury, which forms strong complexes with EDTA, but for which there is no suitable indicator that can indicate the end point. b) You are given the task of determining the Hg2 + concentration in a sample solution? After adding an excess of EDTA, the sample solution is titrated with a magnesium solution. 20.00 ml of a 0.0452 M EDTA solution was added to 30.00 ml of sample solutionThe excess EDTA was determined by adding 0.0500 M Mg 2+ solution, consuming 4.37 ml to the end point.A student has a sea water sample which contains Ca2+ ions . Describe briefly how he willdetermine the concentration of Ca2+ ion in the sample using a simple titration. Explain the colourchanges at the endpoint. Which medium is suitable for performing the titration, acidic or basic medium and why?
- In determination of mixed alkali, does adding H2O to the analyte can afect the process of titration?An unknown salt X reacts with hot conc. H2SO4 to produce a brown coloured gas which intensifies on addition on copper turnings. On adding dilute ferrous sulphate solution to an aqueous solution of X and then carefully adding conc. H2SO4along the sides of the test tube, a brown complex Y is formed at the interface between the solution and H2SO4. Identify X andY and write the chemical equation involved in the reaction.A 1.000-g sample containing bromide was dissolved in sufficient water to give 100.0 mL. A 50.00 mL aliquot was measured and after acidification, silver nitrate was introduced to precipitate AgBr, which was filtered, washed, and then dissolved in an ammoniacal solution of potassium tetracyanonickelate(II): Ni(CN)42- + 2AgBr(s) → 2Ag(CN)2- + Ni2+ + 2Br-50.00 mL remaining solution was analyzed for its Br- content by potentiometry using a metallic electrode of the second kind. a) Write the cell notation of the potentiometric set-up with SCE as the reference electrode. b) Write the Nernst equation that describes the indicator electrode set-up. Ecell recorded in running the solution using the potentiometric set-up was Ecell = 0.0286 V. (E0Ag/AgBr = 0.095 V) c) Compute for Eind. d) Compute pBr in the 50.00 mL aliquot. e) Compute for % NaBr ( in the potentiometric technique).
- Consider an F M solution of Fe2(SO4)3. Besides H+ and OH−, the known species are Fe3+, Fe(OH)2+, Fe(OH)2+, Fe2(OH)24+, FeSO4+, SO42−, and HSO4−. a) Write the charge balance equation for this solution. b) Which species must be an ion pair, and which comes from acid hydrolysis of Fe3+? Write the balanced acid hydrolysis reaction for the hexa-aquo complex of Fe3+ and report its pKa c) Write two mass balance equations for this solution, one for total iron and one for total sulfate. [How do you think you should handle the species that includes two iron atoms?] Give numerical values for these equations in terms of F.Utilize the systematic treatment to determine the concentrations of all species present in a solution of: 1.) 0.35 M CaF in H2O 2.) saturated PbSO4 buffered at pH 7 3.) 0.05 M KC2O4 in H2O Please show COMPLETE solutionWhich member of each pair produces the more acidic aqueoussolution: (a) ZnBr2 or CdCl2, (b) CuCl or Cu(NO3)2,(c) Ca(NO3)2 or NiBr2?
- For the Fe(III) thiocyanate system at equilibrium, if 10 drops of 0.1 M SCN- solution were added, how would the color of the system change?3. An antacid tablet, weighing 1.25 g, was dissolved in a 1.0 L volumetric flask to allow for determination of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate contents. After preparing the solution, an aliquot of 10.0 ml was transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask containing a buffer solution with pH = 10. This aliquot was then titrated with EDTA 0.0040 mol/L and the average volume spent was 15.01 mL. To measure calcium after precipitation. After the magnesium was fractionated, a second 10.00 mL aliquot of the stock solution was transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask, and the pH of the present solution was adjusted to a value of approximately 13. In EDTA titration, the volume consumed for observation ofthe end point was equal to 13.03 mL. Based on this information,a) Outline the two steps involved, representing the related reactions./5b) Calculate the concentrations of CaCO3 and MgCO3 present in the initialsolution./6c) Calculate the masses of CaCO3 and MgCO3 present in the pellet./6d) Calculate the…a) Which ion, Pt(II) or Mn(II), is more likely to form a sulfide in the presence of H2S in water. b) Rationalize your answer with the trends in hard and soft character. c) Give a balance chemical equation from your reaction.