compoundS In a neutral compound, the sum of the oxidation states is zero. Note that the sign of the oxidation states and the number of atoms associated with each oxidation state must be considered. In H2O, for example, each hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1 and each oxygen atom has an oxidation state of –2 for a total of 2(+1) + (-2) = 0. Part A What is the oxidation state of an individual sulfur atom in BaSO4? Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1). • View Available Hint(s) Submit Part B What is the oxidation state of an individual nitrogen atom in HNO3 ? Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1). • View Available Hint(s)

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Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions
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Problem 84QRT: Oxygen is not normally found in positive oxidation states, but when it is combined with fluorine in...
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Please answer question 14 Part B, C, and D

lons
In an ion, the sum of the oxidation states is equal to the overall ionic charge. Note that the sign of the oxidation states and
the number of atoms associated with each oxidation state must be considered. In OH¯, for example, the oxygen atom has
an oxidation state of –2 and the hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1, for a total of (-2) + (+1) = –1.
Part C
What is the oxidation state of an individual phosphorus atom in PO3- ?
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
• View Available Hint(s)
Part D
What is the oxidation state of each individual carbon atom in C2 04-?
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
• View Available Hint(s)
Transcribed Image Text:lons In an ion, the sum of the oxidation states is equal to the overall ionic charge. Note that the sign of the oxidation states and the number of atoms associated with each oxidation state must be considered. In OH¯, for example, the oxygen atom has an oxidation state of –2 and the hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1, for a total of (-2) + (+1) = –1. Part C What is the oxidation state of an individual phosphorus atom in PO3- ? Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1). • View Available Hint(s) Part D What is the oxidation state of each individual carbon atom in C2 04-? Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1). • View Available Hint(s)
Oxidation states are important for keeping track of
electrons in oxidation-reduction reactions. Here are
some general rules to remember:
Neutral compounds
Atoms of a free element have an
In a neutral compound, the sum of the oxidation states is zero. Note that the sign of the oxidation states and the number of
atoms associated with each oxidation state must be considered. In H2 O, for example, each hydrogen atom has an oxidation
state of +1 and each oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2 for a total of 2(+1) +(-2) = 0.
oxidation number of 0.
• Monoatomic ions have an oxidation
state equal to their charge.
• Polyatomic ions and neutral
molecules have a charge equal to
the charge on the species.
Metals in compounds have positive
oxidation states. Group 1A and 2A
Part A
metals have oxidations states of +1
What is the oxidation state of an individual sulfur atom in BaSO4?
and +2 respectively.
Nonmetals in compounds have
oxidation states with the priority listed:
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
• View Available Hint(s)
Fluorine oxidation state
of -1
• Hydrogen oxidation
state of +1
Oxygen oxidation state
of -2
Submit
Group 7A nonmetals
oxidation state of –1
Group 6A nonmetals
oxidation state of -2
Group 5A nonmetals
Part B
oxidation state of -3
Elements not covered: the sum of
the charges of all elements must
equal the charge on the species.
Thus, follow the rules in the fourth
and fifth bullet points first, and deduce
the oxidation state once all others
What is the oxidation state of an individual nitrogen atom in HNO3 ?
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
• View Available Hint(s)
have been assigned.
Transcribed Image Text:Oxidation states are important for keeping track of electrons in oxidation-reduction reactions. Here are some general rules to remember: Neutral compounds Atoms of a free element have an In a neutral compound, the sum of the oxidation states is zero. Note that the sign of the oxidation states and the number of atoms associated with each oxidation state must be considered. In H2 O, for example, each hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1 and each oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2 for a total of 2(+1) +(-2) = 0. oxidation number of 0. • Monoatomic ions have an oxidation state equal to their charge. • Polyatomic ions and neutral molecules have a charge equal to the charge on the species. Metals in compounds have positive oxidation states. Group 1A and 2A Part A metals have oxidations states of +1 What is the oxidation state of an individual sulfur atom in BaSO4? and +2 respectively. Nonmetals in compounds have oxidation states with the priority listed: Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1). • View Available Hint(s) Fluorine oxidation state of -1 • Hydrogen oxidation state of +1 Oxygen oxidation state of -2 Submit Group 7A nonmetals oxidation state of –1 Group 6A nonmetals oxidation state of -2 Group 5A nonmetals Part B oxidation state of -3 Elements not covered: the sum of the charges of all elements must equal the charge on the species. Thus, follow the rules in the fourth and fifth bullet points first, and deduce the oxidation state once all others What is the oxidation state of an individual nitrogen atom in HNO3 ? Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1). • View Available Hint(s) have been assigned.
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