Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD¡ ). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion. After the multiplier effect, the increase in government purchases will cause the quantity of output demanded to by billion at each price level. Place the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. Hover your mouse over the AD1 curve to see its slope.

MACROECONOMICS
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Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?
Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier
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Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The following
graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1).
Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion.
After the multiplier effect, the increase in government purchases will cause the quantity of output demanded to
by
billion at each price level.
Place the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Be
sure
new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. Hover your mouse over the AD1 curve to see its slope.
(?)
116
AD,
112
AD,
108
AD
1
104
100
100
110
120
130
140
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion. After the multiplier effect, the increase in government purchases will cause the quantity of output demanded to by billion at each price level. Place the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Be sure new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. Hover your mouse over the AD1 curve to see its slope. (?) 116 AD, 112 AD, 108 AD 1 104 100 100 110 120 130 140 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) PRICE LEVEL
The following graph shows the loanable funds market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3%.
On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest
rate by shifting one or both of the curves.
Supply
Demand
Supply
Demand
10
20
QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (BIllons of dollars)
Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion.
According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest
rate in the money market to from 3% to
The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by
bilion.
After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to
by
bilion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment
spending is known as the
effect.
Place the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve AD, after accounting for
the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending. Be sure your final aggregate demand
curve (AD,) is parallel to AD, and ADz. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD, by mousing over them on the graph.
INTEREST RATE
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the loanable funds market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3%. On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply Demand Supply Demand 10 20 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (BIllons of dollars) Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 3% to The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by bilion. After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by bilion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve AD, after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending. Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD,) is parallel to AD, and ADz. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD, by mousing over them on the graph. INTEREST RATE
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