Consider a market with two firms, Coke and Pepsi, that produce soft drinks. Both firms must choose whether to charge a high price ($1.25) or a low price ($0.65) for their soft drinks.
Q: Beth and Eleanor are considering contributing toward the creation of a botanical garden. Each can…
A: The above question illustrates the problem of free rider in Economics and how even though…
Q: Suppose the following data describe a nation's population: Year 1 Year 2 Population 130 million 135…
A: The unemployment rate is a measure of the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed but…
Q: monopoly, oligopoly, and cartel provide an example for each one
A: Four different types of market structures are perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic…
Q: 100 90 80 PRICE (Dollars per handbag) 8 70 60 Tax Wedge 50 40 20 10 Demand D Supply After Tax 0 160…
A: Demand-supply equilibrium: Demand refers to the total demanded quantity for commodities and services…
Q: Fill in the blanks to make the statements correct, and answer any questions below. a. The term…
A: In economics, supply refers to the quantity of a resource that businesses, producers, workers,…
Q: a. The diagram below shows the short-run equilibrium of a firm. Price (RM) 20 17 12 0 50 70 ii.…
A: Profit is maximised by producing at a point where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
Q: 1. A profit maximizing firm will produce an output, if it chooses to produce, where A. marginal…
A: Profit-maximization is the process by which a firm determines the output level and price that will…
Q: "Money is not real. It is a conscious agreement on measuring value." -- John Ralston Saul Do you…
A: Money is described in economics as a commonly used means of exchange in transactions for goods and…
Q: Suppose that an individual has a Utility function represented by a CES function. The utility…
A: A utility function is a mathematical function that represents the preferences of an individual for…
Q: Price, Pt ps subsidy Pe subsidy pB Subsidy S Per unit subsidy D Quantity, Q QE Qsubsidy Look at the…
A: Demand-supply equilibrium: Demand refers to the total demanded quantity for commodities and services…
Q: (b) Banks can create money through their expenses. Banks can create money through their expenses. Is…
A: We should keep in our minds that while taking about the expenses of the bank, these includss…
Q: If the government lowers income taxes on Americans in the top one percent of earners, while…
A: Lower income tax will increase disposable income which will increase working motivation. So the…
Q: using the simple Keynesian model, explain and diagrammatically represent the change in Y because of…
A: AD-AS equilibrium: Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for commodities and services made by…
Q: Medco, Inc. manufactures microsurgical instruments used in products such as minimally invasive…
A: Given that: Industry learning curve = 78% or 0.78 First unit requires = 126 DL Planning to bid = 350…
Q: The Federal Reserve believes that inflation is or will be too high given the current stance of…
A: A central bank, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, may manage and regulate the amount…
Q: Your utility function is given by M1/2. You have $100 and are planning to invest in a venture where…
A: Choice under uncertainty: Choice under uncertainty implies such situations when an individual is…
Q: 1. Business managers are guided in their decisions by consumers' behavior regarding products…
A: ***Since the student has posted multiple questions, hence, the expert is required to solve only the…
Q: Consider the market for CD players, illustrated in the figure to the right. Suppose there are…
A: Network externalities can be both positive and negative. Network externalities are a sort of…
Q: Suppose a pure monopolist faces the following cost data, as shown by the table on the left, and the…
A: Here, Total Revenue is the product of the total product and its price. Total Revenue = Price ×…
Q: 18. Normative and positive statements The following table presents statements analyzing policies…
A: positive economics is focused on describing and explaining economic phenomena, while normative…
Q: Suppose that an individual has a Utility function represented by a CES function. The utility…
A: Utility function and budget constraint: The utility function refers to all those commodity bundles…
Q: Underemployed workers refers to: workers who are working part-time but who would prefer to work…
A: Employed workers are those who are willing and able to work and have a paid job. Labor force is the…
Q: 1. In the market for sugar, there has been a discovery of a new technology for more production of…
A: It has been given to us that in the market there has been some kind of technological advancement due…
Q: Gerdi is considering going back to work and wants to know how much she can earn before she will lose…
A: Social Security benefits refer to government-provided financial assistance to individuals who have…
Q: A consumer has the following utility function U (x1, x2) = (x1 + 3) (x₂+4) Prices of the two goods…
A: In part (a) of the question we maximize utility subject to the budget constraint and calculate the…
Q: Squeak eClean produces commercial sanitizer used to clean tanker trucks that haul liquid food…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: a.Calculate the saving schedule. b.Determine the marginal propensities to consume (MPC) and save…
A: The break-even point is the point at which TC and TR are equal, meaning there is no loss or profit…
Q: Home's demand and supply for cars are given by: D = 130 - 30P and S = 10 + 30P, while Foreign's…
A: Home’s demand for cars: D = 130 − 30P Home’s suppl for cars: S = 10 + 30P P is thousands of US$…
Q: The Fed should raise interest rates when there is a TF 2 Homework Unanswered Due Mar 17th, 11:59 PM…
A: Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve in the…
Q: Consider an economy with a private good and public good. The economy consists of two consumers whose…
A: In microeconomics, consumer theory explains the numerous ways in which a consumer makes purchase…
Q: Government spending $480 450 541 Your Answer: Tax revenues Year 1 $405 Year 2 434 Year 3 480 Refer…
A: A budget deficit arises when government expenditures exceed the tax revenue; thus it occur if when…
Q: A manufacturer can produce at most 100 units of a certain product each year. The demand equation for…
A: In economics, profit maximization refers to the process by which a firm determines the price and…
Q: Airlines that engage in price discrimination charge higher prices to business travelers because…
A: Price discrimination occurs when the seller is charging different prices to different consumers for…
Q: Owomoyela to inform, persuade or entertain
A: Introduction All That Touches The Air" is a short story written by British author and journalist,…
Q: How does a country go through “withering” because of globalization?
A: Globalization implies the rising interaction and interdependence of economies all over the world. It…
Q: A firm's manager is given the following information: To sell 4 units of output, a price of $132 must…
A: Marginal revenue and marginal costs: Marginal revenue is the % change in the earned revenue due to a…
Q: 13.7. WINTEL. Consider the following highly simplified picture of the personal com- puter industry.…
A: When firms are perfectly competitive, each individual firm takes the price as given. They have no…
Q: Unemployment- which is when persons in an economy have lost their job; however, they are still…
A: Unemployment refers to a situation in which people who are willing and able to work and are actively…
Q: iv. The U.S. already has several ways to make digital transactions, for example, credit/debit cards,…
A: Digital currency refers to a type of currency that exists solely in digital or electronic form,…
Q: A firm that is hiring labor in a purely competitive labor market and selling its product in a purely…
A: In perfect competition , There exists a large no. of buyers and sellers. The competitive firm…
Q: In the economic evaluation of a national why the real GDP is a better measure than the nominal GDP.
A: Comparing the costs and benefits of various interventions or policies in order to assess their…
Q: How does a perfectly competitive market adjust during exit and how does this reduce economic loss of…
A: A perfectly competitive market refers to a market in which there is a large number of buyers and…
Q: The backward bending supply curve for labour: depicts the decreasing labour costs involved in…
A: The entire amount of labor that workers are willing and able to offer to the market at various wage…
Q: Marginal output = -0.125x+1, Selling price of apples is $200/unit x is the number of units of…
A: Profit maximization is the process of identifying the level of output or production that will result…
Q: Price of Good X ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 The Market of Good X 2 3 Quantity of Good X 4 S…
A: Solution 5: The point of intersection of the demand and supply curve is called the equilibrium point…
Q: The following are types of unemployment except: Frictional Unemployment Seasonal…
A: While the concept of unemployment is straightforward, subdivides it up into various categories. The…
Q: D $1.50 $1.25 $0.75 350 De In the above figure, assume that So represents the industry supply curve…
A: The correct Option is the second option that is:- An individual firm will face a horizontal demand…
Q: 6. Quick Freeze Inc. sells small 'easy carry' coolers suitable for chilling beer and soft drinks.…
A: Given When the price of dry ice packets reduces from P1 $2.00 to P2 $1.00, the sale of easy carry…
Q: The higher are interest rates, the: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the…
A: Interest rate are like the cost of holding money in the form of currency. If the person rather than…
Q: What is a market? Explain the concept of equilibrium. (.
A: Demand curve is the downward sloping curve. Supply curve is the upward sloping curve. Demand…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
- Suppose that two firms produce mountain spring water and the market demand for mountain spring water is given as follows: P= 254 - 91 - 92 Firm 1 and Firm 2 have a MC = 50 a) Find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium price and quantity of each firm. b) Assume now that firm 1 becomes the Stackelberg leader. What will be the market price, output by each firm? Compared to part a, who gains? c) If Firm 1 chooses a quantity, then Firm 2 chooses a quantity (having observed Firm 1's quantity), then Firm 1 has an opportunity to revise its quantity (having observed Firm 2's quantity), then payoffs are determined, does either firm stand to gain relative to the case of simultaneous quantity choice? Why or why not? (hint: there is no need to do any calculation here).In the market for video game consoles, Microsoft and Sony are essentially a duopoly, with Nintendo at a distant third. Consider a purely hypothetical game in which the executives of the two companies are deciding how much they will spend on advertising. To simplify, assume that they can either spend a lot or spend a little. If both firms spend a lot, Sony's hypothetical profit will be $2 billion and Microsoft's hypothetical profit will be $1 billion. If they both spend a little, Sony's profit will be $9 billion and Microsoft's profit will be $7 billion. If Sony spends a lot and Microsoft spends a little, Sony's profit will be $8 billion and Microsoft's profit will be $2 billion. Finally, if Sony spends a little and Microsoft spends a lot, Sony's profit will be $3 billion and Microsoft's profit will be $6 billion. Create the payoff matrix for this game. Does Sony have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Does Microsoft have a dominant strategy? If so, what is…Firms A and B operate in a market with inverse demand given by p = 160 - (q_{A} + q_{B}) Their total cost functions are C_{A}(q_{A}) = q_{A} ^ 2 / 2 and C_{B}(q_{B}) = q_{B} ^ 2 / 2 , respectively. The firms compete in quantities (Cournot competition). Denote by q_{A} ^ C and q_{B} ^ C the Nash equilibrium quantities in this game. What are q_{A} ^ C and q_{B} ^ C Hint: Again, note that I gave you the total cost function for each firm, not the marginal costs. (a) q_{A} ^ C = 24 q_{B} ^ C = 24 (b) q_{A} ^ C = 60 q_{B} ^ C = 30 (c) q_{A} ^ C = 40 q_{B} ^ C = 40 (d) q_{A} ^ C = 20 q_{B} ^ C = 20 (e) q_{A} ^ C = 30 q_{B} ^ C = 30
- Consider an oligopoly with three firms that produce a homogeneous product. The market demand for the industry is Q = 120 - P. Market supply is determined by the output decisions of the firms. That is, Q = q1 + q2 + q3, where qi is the output of firm i. Each firm can produce at zero cost, and the firms behave non-cooperatively in deciding their output levels.A) Find the Cournot equilibria in this industry.B) What are the profits of each firm?C) Would (any) two firms have an incentive to merge, effectively converting the industry into a duopoly? (Justify your answer.)Table 17-3 Suppose that Robert and Howard own the only two movie studios in California. Each producer must choose between a low budget and a high budget strategy for his next film. The economic profit from each strategy is indicated in the table below: 11. Refer to Table 17-3. Does Howard have a dominant strategy? If so, describe it. 12. Refer to Table 17-3. Does Robert have a dominant strategy? If so, describe it.The figure below shows the market conditions facing two firms, Brooks, Inc., and Spring, Inc., in the domestic market for large utility pumps. Each firm has constant long-run costs, so that MC0 = AC0. As competitors in a duopoly, there are a number of models to determine output and prices. Assume that the Bertrand duopoly model applies, so that they both set price equal to their marginal cost. Initial output in this market will be 16,000 per year (this is split between the two firms), at a price of $300. (a) At the initial equilibrium, what is total surplus (consumer surplus plus producer surplus)? Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (b) The price? (c) The output? (d) Total profit? (e) The resulting deadweight loss from River Company operating as a…
- The figure below shows the market conditions facing two firms, Brooks, Inc., and Spring, Inc., in the domestic market for large utility pumps. Each firm has constant long-run costs, so that MC0 = AC0. As competitors in a duopoly, there are a number of models to determine output and prices. Assume that the Bertrand duopoly model applies, so that they both set price equal to their marginal cost. Initial output in this market will be 16,000 per year (this is split between the two firms), at a price of $300. Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (b) The price?The figure below shows the market conditions facing two firms, Brooks, Inc., and Spring, Inc., in the domestic market for large utility pumps. Each firm has constant long-run costs, so that MC0 = AC0. As competitors in a duopoly, there are a number of models to determine output and prices. Assume that the Bertrand duopoly model applies, so that they both set price equal to their marginal cost. Initial output in this market will be 16,000 per year (this is split between the two firms), at a price of $300. Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (e) The resulting deadweight loss from River Company operating as a monopoly?The figure below shows the market conditions facing two firms, Brooks, Inc., and Spring, Inc., in the domestic market for large utility pumps. Each firm has constant long-run costs, so that MC0 = AC0. As competitors in a duopoly, there are a number of models to determine output and prices. Assume that the Bertrand duopoly model applies, so that they both set price equal to their marginal cost. Initial output in this market will be 16,000 per year (this is split between the two firms), at a price of $300. Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (c) The output? (d) Total profit?
- Two firms operate in a Cournot Duopoly with an inverse market demand function: P = 180 – 3Q, where Q = q1 + q2. Firm 1 has a total cost structure; TC1 = 50 + 2q1 + 2q1 2 and firm 2 had a total cost structure: TC2 = 100 + 3q2 + 3q2 2 . Answer the following questions: a. If both firms wish to compete, what is the optimal quantity for each firm (qi) and the market price? b. What are the profits for each firm from the strategy in part a? c. If both firms choose to collude and not directly compete, what is the new price, quantity, and profits for each firm?What is the duopoly Nash-Cournot equilibrium if the market demand function is Q = 500 - 10p and each firm’s marginal cost is 5¢ per unit?Joe and Rebecca are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolists. The market demand function is Qd = 10,000 – 100P, where P is the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Qd is the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is $25 per cubic yard. Suppose that Joe and Rebecca compete in quantities and competition in this market is described by Cournot model. What are Joe and Rebecca’s Nash equilibrium outputs? What is the resulting price? What do they each earn as profit? How does the price compare to the marginal cost? Joe and Rebecca are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolists. The market demand function is Qd = 10,000 – 100P, where P is the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Qd is the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is $25 per cubic yard. Suppose that Joe and Rebecca compete in quantities and competition in this market is described by Cournot model. What are Joe and Rebecca’s Nash equilibrium outputs? What is the resulting price? What do they each…