Consider the following data about U.S. real GDP for the George W. H. Bush (1989-1993) and Bill Clinton (1993-2001) administrations: Year Real GDP (US$ billions) 1989 8786.4 1993 9521.0 2001 12682.3 The annualized growth rate for the Clinton administration is (round to the nearest two decimals):
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- You are going to compare and contrast the GDP of the United States to that of another country of your choice for the last 3 years. Your report in narrative format should address the following questions: Describe the current GDP growth rate of the two countries. Which component of the GDP of the two countries changed the most for the last 3 years? Identify the possible causes of the changes. Describe the biggest component of the GDP of the two countries. What recommendations would you make in order to boost the GDP of the two countries?This year, if two million new babies were born in the U.S. and if two million more immigrants came to the U.S., then the Annual Real GDP Per Capita will go down if we assume no change in the real GDP figure between this year and last year.Richland’s real GDP per person is $10,000 and Poorland’s real GDP per person is $5,000. However Richland is growing at 1% per year and Poorland is growing at 3% per year. Compare real GDP per person after 20 years and after 40 years. Please enter your answers as numerical responses rounded to the nearest dollar, and do not type out your answer as words. (ie. $13,452 not "Thirteen thousand four hundred fifty-two dollars"). What is Richland's Real GDP after 20 years? What is Richland's Real GDP after 40 years? What is Poorland's Real GDP after 20 years? What is Poorland's Real GDP after 40 years?
- Consider a Melanesian island nation in the South Pacific, which had a population of 0.88 million in 2010. The table below presents the nominal GDP and the GDP deflator (based on 2005 being the base year) for the years 2010, 2015 and 2020.YearNominal GDP ($millions)GDP Deflator201017500103.7201518222104.8202018755105.9Over each 5-year period, there were no significant changes to goverment policies or capital investment, and the country experienced a net migration of 0%. However, over the first five years (2010 to 2015), the growth rate of births was 12.5% while the growth rate of deaths was 7.5%. This resulted in a 5% population growth. Over the second five years (2015 to 2020), health care significantly improved such that the growth rate of births increased to 15% while the growth rate of deaths decreased to 5%. In 2010 employment population ratio is 64%. What is the real GDP per worker in 2010.Consider the following table on Country X’s real gross domestic product (GDP) and population: 2019 2020 Real GDP $1,000,000 $1,100,000 Population 2,500 2,620 Required: Using the table above, determine the real GDP per person for 2019 and 2020 and the percentage change in real GDP per person from 2019 to 2020. Explain when an inflationary gap occurs. Explain when a recessionary gap occurs.Suppose an economy that produces and consumes apples, bread, and toy-cars. In the following table are data for two different years. 2019 2020 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Apples 50 Rs.50 60 Rs.60 Bread 200 Rs. 20 180 Rs.25 Cars 25 Rs. 100 30 Rs.140 a. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the following statistics for 2019 and 2020 in the table given below: Statistics 2018 2019 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Nominal GDP Real GDP GROWTH RATE Growth Rate of Nominal GDP Growth Rate of Real GDP PRICE INDICES GDP deflator Inflation rate using GDP deflator - CPI (a fixed-weight price index) Inflation rate using CPI b. How much did the cost of living rise between 2018 and 2019? Compare the answers given by GDP deflator and CPI. Explain the difference. c. Explain which price index (GDP deflator or CPI) should be used to adjust the salaries, budget or spending to counterbalance the changes in the cost of living? Why?
- Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. a) Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by RM5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by RM20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also, assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. i. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by two percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? ii. In what…The following table shows Spain’s (annualized) quarterly real GDP growth rates for the 2007–2012 period. (Roman numbers refer to quarters.) a) Plot real GDP growth rate in a graph, and identify a trend in the data. b) Based on the data shown, identify the beginning (i.e., the year and the quarter) of the current recession.Consider the following data on the Pakistan economy:Nominal GDP GDP Deflator Year (in billions of rupees) (base year 2012)2018 21,501 111.4 1998 9,163 76.3 i. What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1998 and 2018? (Hint: The growth rate of a variable X over an N-year period is calculated as [(Xfinal/Xinitial)1/N – 1] x 100). ii. What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1998 and 2018? iii. What was real GDP in 1998 measured in 2012 prices? iv. What was real GDP in 2018 measured in 2012 prices? v. What was the growth rate of real GDP between 1998 and 2018? vi. Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain.
- Calculate private investment per capita for each year from 2003-2020. What are the per capita growth rates in private investment for the periods 2003-2008 and 2008-2013? And briefly, state what this change in the growth ofprivate investment tell us in terms of aggregate expenditure?Consider the following data on U.S. GDP: Year Nominal GDP (in billions of dollars) GDP Deflator (base year 2009) 2014 17,419 108.3 1994 7,309 73.8 Answer the following questions. Please explain in detail of your calculation (if needed). 1. What is GDP Deflator? What does it mean when GDP Deflator in 2014 was 108.3? 2. What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1994 and 2014? 3. What was the growth rate of GDP Deflator between 1994 and 2014? 4. What was real GDP in 1994 and 2014 measured in 2009 prices?Refer to the statement below and answer the following questions: Chief statistician Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin said Malaysia is expected to continue recording a slower economic growth in 2Q 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, based on the near-term economic direction portrayed by the Leading Index (LI) for the reference month of February 2020. Mohd Uzir said GDP growth for 1Q 2020, meanwhile, was dragged by negative growth across all sectors except for services and manufacturing which grew 3.1% and 1.5% respectively. "Private final consumption expenditure in this quarter was on essential products such as food and non-alcoholic beverage, communication and housing, water, electricity and other fuels," he said in a statement on Malaysia's economic performance in 1Q 2020, today. He added that the Movement Control Order (MCO), which began on March 18, has resulted in lower household expenditure, which in turn, directly affected the industries related to food and beverage,…