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- Under U.S. GAAP, LIFO is an acceptable inventory method. Financial statement information for three companies that use LIFO follows. All table numbers are in millions of dollars. Assume these companies adopted IFRS, and thus were required to use FIFO, rather than LIFO. a. Prepare a table with the following columns: (1) Difference between FIFO and LIFO inventory valuation. (2) Revised IFRS net income using FIFO. (3) Difference between FIFO and LIFO inventory valuation as a percent of total current assets. (4) Revised IFRS net income as a percent of the reported net income. b. Complete the table for the three companies. c. For which company would a change to IFRS for inventory valuation have the largest percentage impact on total current assets (Col. 3)? d. For which company would a change to IFRS for inventory valuation have the largest percentage impact on net income (Col. 4)? e. Why might Kroger have a negative impact on net income from using LIFO, while the other two companies have a positive impact on net income from using LIFO?Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $119.70 on December 31, 20Y8 Instructions Inventory turnoverIncome Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?
- Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $119.70 on December 31, 20Y8 Instructions Asset turnoverSound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…How to compute this problem? Problem:The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets…
- QUESTION 1The following are extracts of the income statement and the statement of financial position forMorula Industries.STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019PulaSales 500,000Less Cost of sales:Opening inventory 120,000Purchases 415,000Cost of goods available for sale 535,000Closing inventory (115,000) (420,000)Gross profit 80,000Operating expenses (40,000)Net surplus for the year 40,000 STAMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019PulaCurrent assetsInventory 115,000Receivables 133,000Bank overdraft 124,000Current LiabilitiesPayables 96,000Capital and reservesShare capital 70,000General reserve 110,000Retained profit 110,000Additional Information The receivables and payables opening balances were P50, 000 each. All sales and purchases were made on credit.Required:a. Calculate the:i. Average payment period. ii. Average age of inventory. iii. Average collection period. iv. Cash conversion cycle. b. Explain five strategies that can improve the cash conversion…1. In the statement of financial statement restated to current cost, what amount should be reported as inventory on December 31? a. 1080000 b. 2880000 c.975000 d. 870000 2. What amount should be reported as unrealized holding gain on inventory for the current year? a. 210000 b. 135000 c. 560000 d. 0 3. In the income statement restated to current cost, what amount should be reported as cost of goods sold for the current year? a. 2320000 b. 2880000 c. 2600000 d. 2375000 4. In the income statement restated to current cost, what amount should be reported as realized holding gain from the inventory sold for the current year? a. 225000 b. 135000 c. 350000 d. 505000Question Content Area The Jack Company began its operations on January 1, 2016, and used the LIFO method of accounting for its inventory. On January 1, 2018, Jack Company adopted FIFO in accounting for its inventory. The following information is available regarding cost of goods sold for each method: LIFO Cost of FIFO Cost of Year Goods Sold Goods Sold 2016 $470,000 $350,000 2017 690,000 450,000 2018 700,000 540,000 Assuming a tax rate of 35% and the same accounting change adopted for tax purposes, how would the effect of the accounting change be reported in opening retained earnings on the 2018 financial statements? –$700,000 restatement +$360,000 restatement +$234,000 restatement no restatement
- Sandhill Co. reported the following information for 2020: Sales revenue $2520000 Cost of goods sold 1748000 Operating expenses 282000 Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities 85700 Cash dividends received on the securities 9200 For 2020, Sandhill would report comprehensive income of A.$85700. B.$499200. C.$575700. D.$584900.The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other…The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other…