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Cycle USA is in the business of making innertubes for bicycles. They manufacture both large and small innertubes. Both of the tubes use the same material but require different amounts of material. The material usage is as follows:
Large | Small | |
Rubber | 3 feet at $0.25 per foot | 1.25 feet at $0.25 per foot |
Connector | 1 at $0.03 | 1 at $0.03 |
On June 1, Cycle USA purchased 25,000 feet of rubber for $6,875. During the month of June, Cycle USA used 14,500 feet of rubber to make 3,000 large tubes and 4,000 small tubes.
A. Calculate the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variance, and the total direct materials cost variance? | |||||||
Direct Materials Price Variance | |||||||
Direct Material Quantity Variance | |||||||
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance | |||||||
B. If Cycle USA bought 10,000 connectors costing $310, what would the direct materials price variance be for the connectors? | |||||||
Direct Materials Price Variance | |||||||
C. How much did they pay per foot for the rubber if there was an unfavorable direct materials price variance of $125? |
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- Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.Andalus Furniture Company has two manufacturing plants, one at Aynor and another at Spartanburg. The cost in dollars of producing a kitchen chair at each of the two plants is given here. The cost of producing Q1 chairs at Aynor is: 75Q1+5Q12+100 and the cost of producing Q2 kitchen chairs at Spartanburg is: 25Q2+2.5Q22+150. Andalus needs to manufacture a total of 40 kitchen chairs to meet an order just received. How many chairs should be made at Aynor, and how many should be made at Spartanburg in order to minimize total production cost?Bienestar, Inc., has two plants that manufacture a line of wheelchairs. One is located in Kansas City, and the other in Tulsa. Each plant is set up as a profit center. During the past year, both plants sold their tilt wheelchair model for 1,620. Sales volume averages 20,000 units per year in each plant. Recently, the Kansas City plant reduced the price of the tilt model to 1,440. Discussion with the Kansas City manager revealed that the price reduction was possible because the plant had reduced its manufacturing and selling costs by reducing what was called non-value-added costs. The Kansas City manufacturing and selling costs for the tilt model were 1,260 per unit. The Kansas City manager offered to loan the Tulsa plant his cost accounting manager to help it achieve similar results. The Tulsa plant manager readily agreed, knowing that his plant must keep pacenot only with the Kansas City plant but also with competitors. A local competitor had also reduced its price on a similar model, and Tulsas marketing manager had indicated that the price must be matched or sales would drop dramatically. In fact, the marketing manager suggested that if the price were dropped to 1,404 by the end of the year, the plant could expand its share of the market by 20 percent. The plant manager agreed but insisted that the current profit per unit must be maintained. He also wants to know if the plant can at least match the 1,260 per-unit cost of the Kansas City plant and if the plant can achieve the cost reduction using the approach of the Kansas City plant. The plant controller and the Kansas City cost accounting manager have assembled the following data for the most recent year. The actual cost of inputs, their value-added (ideal) quantity levels, and the actual quantity levels are provided (for production of 20,000 units). Assume there is no difference between actual prices of activity units and standard prices. Required: 1. Calculate the target cost for expanding the Tulsa plants market share by 20 percent, assuming that the per-unit profitability is maintained as requested by the plant manager. 2. Calculate the non-value-added cost per unit. Assuming that non-value-added costs can be reduced to zero, can the Tulsa plant match the Kansas City per-unit cost? Can the target cost for expanding market share be achieved? What actions would you take if you were the plant manager? 3. Describe the role that benchmarking played in the effort of the Tulsa plant to protect and improve its competitive position.
- Each year, Giada Company produces 20,000 units of a component part used in tablet computers. An outside supplier has offered to supply the part for $1.39. The unit cost is: Direct materials $0.83 Direct labor 0.34 Variable overhead 0.13 Fixed overhead 2.55 Total unit cost $3.85 1. What are the alternatives for Giada Company? a. Make the part in house b.Buy the part externally c.Make the part in house or buy the part externally d.None 2. Assume that none of the fixed cost is avoidable. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production. a.Direct materials, direct labor and variable and fixed overhead b.Direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead c.Direct materials, direct labor and fixed overhead d.None List the relevant cost(s) of external purchase. a.Purchase price b.Sales price c.Material price d.None 3. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? a. Making the part in house b. Buying the part from the external supplier by $___________ 4. What if…Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large and small. Both rings use the same material but require different amounts. Standard materials for both are shown. Large Small rubber 3 feet at $0.25 per foot 1.25 feet at $0.25 per foot connector 1 at $0.03 1 at $0.03 At the beginning of the month, Ed Co. bought 25,000 feet of rubber for $6,875. The company made 3,000 large O rings and 4,000 small O rings. The company used 14,500 feet of rubber. Required: What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variance, and the total direct materials cost variance? If they bought 10,000 connectors costing $310, what would the direct materials price variance be for the connectors? If there was an unfavorable direct materials price variance of $125, how much did they pay per foot for the rubber?Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large and small. Both rings use the same material but require different amounts. Standard materials for both are shown. Large Small Rubber 3 feet at $0.20 per foot 1.25 feet at $0.20 per foot Connector 1 at $0.02 1 at $0.02 At the beginning of the month, Ed Co. bought 25,000 feet of rubber for $7,250. The company made 3,000 large O rings and 4,000 small O rings. The company used 14,600 feet of rubber. A. What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variance, and the total direct materials cost variance? Enter all amounts as positive numbers. If required round your answers to two decimal places. Direct materials price variance $fill in the blank 1 Direct materials quantity variance $fill in the blank 3 Total direct materials cost variance $fill in the blank 5 B. If they bought 9,000 connectors costing $190, what would the direct materials price variance be for the connectors? Round…
- Mobility partners makes wheelchairs and other assistive devices. For years it has made the rear wheel assembly for its wheelchairs. A local bicycle manufacturing firm, Traiblazers, Inc., offered to sell these rear wheel assemblies to Mobility. If Mobility makes the assembly, its cost per rear wheel assembly is as follows (based on annual production of 1,800 units): Direct materials $ 34 Direct labor 107 variable overhead 14 Fixed overhead __42 Total $ 197 Trailblazers has offered to sell the assembly to Mobility for $164 each. The total order would amount to 1,800 rear wheel assemblies per year, which Mobility's management will buy instead of make if Mobility can save at least $20,000 per year. Accepting Trailblazers' offer would eliminate annual fixed overhead of $38,350. Required: a. Prepare a schedule that…Assume that HASF furniture Inc., as described, currently purchases the chair cushions for its lawn set from an outside vendor for $15 per set. Modern Furniture’s chief operations officer wants an analysis of the comparative costs of manufacturing these cushions to determine whether bringing the manufacturing in-house would save the firm money. Additional information shows that if Modern furniture’s were to manufacture the cushions, the materials cost would be $6 and the labor cost would be $4 per set and that it would have to purchase cutting and sewing equipment, which would add $10,000 to annual fixed costs. Calculate Amount company will save if company make 10,000 cushions What amount should have been inccrued if company purchase the units what amount should have been inccrued if company produce the unitsMobility Partners makes wheelchairs and other assistive devices. For years it has made the rear wheel assembly for its wheelchairs. A local bicycle manufacturing firm, Trailblazers, Inc., offered to sell these rear wheel assemblies to Mobility. If Mobility makes the assembly, its cost per rear wheel assembly is as follows (based on annual production of 1,800 units): Direct materials $ 27 Direct labor 104 Variable overhead 19 Fixed overhead 44 Total $ 194 Trailblazers has offered to sell the assembly to Mobility for $166 each. The total order would amount to 1,800 rear wheel assemblies per year, which Mobility's management will buy instead of make if Mobility can save at least $20,000 per year. Accepting Trailblazers's offer would eliminate annual fixed overhead of $40,050. Required: a. Prepare a schedule that shows the total differential costs. (Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no…
- Winter Sports manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 1,800 bindings is as follows in the data table. Suppose Livingston will sell bindings to Winter Sports for $14 each. Winter Sports would pay $1 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of $0.60 per binding.Arturito Company was approached by the Jordan Brand to purchase 10,000 pairs of shoes for P550. The company currently operates at 45,000 pairs. The maximum capacity of Arturito is 50,000 pairs. If arturito will accept the order, it will need to stop some of their operations. The shoes normally sell for P600. Costs pertaining to the production are as follows: Manufacturing costs are as follows: Direct material per unit P200 Direct labor per unit 180 Variable overhead per unit 50 Fixed overhead per unit 30 Period costs are as follows: Variable selling costs P20 per unit Fixed administrative costs 450,000 If the company will accept the order: It will not incur any selling costs. Variable overhead of P12 per unit will not be incurred. Exportation costs of P150,000 will be incurred. If Arturito will accept the special order, what is the…Harvey Automobiles uses a standard part in the manufacture of several of its trucks. The cost of producing 90,000 parts is $120,000, which includes fixed costs of $40,000 and variable costs of $80,000. The company can buy how the part from an outside supplier for $3.30 per unit and avoid 30% of the fixed costs. If Harvey makes the part, how much will its operating income be.