Describe mechanisms involved in regulating sodium balance, blood volume, and blood pressure.

Q: Explain how sodium imbalances affect cardiac function.

A: Electrolytes are chemical substances that help to conduct electricity when dissolved in body fluids.…

Q: Explain Fluid volume deficit

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: Explain Control by Plasma Concentrations of Mineral Ions or Organic Nutrients?

A: maintain the cell component and functions, plasma controls the concentration of mineral and organic…

Q: Which of the following most likely describes the relationship between protein and decreased blood…

A: L-arginine is an organic material that is an amino acid. Red meat, poultry, shellfish, and…

Q: Explain why acidosis may be fatal to an individual

A: Acidosis refers to the process that causes acidity of blood called acidemia. It is the decrease of…

Q: Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.

A: Homeostasis is the process through which an organism maintains a balance inside of itself. It is…

Q: How will human body try to bring the blood pressure back to homeostasis during hypotension?

A: Homeostasis is the tendency of the human body to maintain a stable internal environment. This…

Q: Explain how the maintenance of hydration is important in cardiovascular function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The heart is a muscular organ present behind and partially left of the…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Explain the actions of the three buffer systems of the body

A: The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate…

Q: Illustrate the general principle of physiology that informs the flow between cells, tissues, and…

A: Humans—and alternative complex cellular organisms—have systems of organs that employ along, ending…

Q: Describe the Renin-Angiotensin System?

A: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is a hormone…

Q: Why do infants experience greater problems with fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance than…

A: Fluid present in the body are of two types; Extracellular fluid and Intracellular fluid. Electrolyte…

Q: Explain how changes in blood volume regulate renin secretion and how the secretion of renin helps to…

A: Answer: Introduction: Renin, also known as angiotensinogenase, this is an enzyme present in the…

Q: Describe the locations of intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, and blood…

A: A fluid compartment is a barrier that separates different body fluids from each other. It is broadly…

Q: Describe the acid-base balance of the blood, and how it is influenced by the respiratory system.

A: Blood is a carrier of all type of components in the body. Acids produced by the digestive system and…

Q: How do kidneysparticipate in the bloodvolume control? How is theblood volume of the bodyrelated to…

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: explain briefly protein buffer in the body.

A: Acid-Base Balance: Proper physiological functioning of the body depends on a tight balance between…

Q: explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH

A: Glutamine is an amino acid which is used in protein synthesis. Glutamine plays an important role in…

Q: Explain the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is an antidiuretic  peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus . They are transported to…

Q: Explain how the respiratory system functions in theregulation of acid-base balance.

A: Buffer is a chemical system that help to protect our body from large fluctuations in pH. Buffering…

Q: State the percentage of body fluid, and explain the significance of an individual’s percentage…

A: The liquids present in the human body, which are categorized as intracellular and extracellular body…

Q: Explain acid-base disturbance, compensation, and acid-base imbalance.

A: Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of H+ ions) are measured to possess lower…

Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why

A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…

Q: Describe the function of the plasma proteins, electrolytes, gases, and regulatory substances.

A: More than 90 per cent of plasma is water. The remainder is mostly plasma proteins mainly albumin,…

Q: Explain the Composition of Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids?

A: Although not literally anatomic compartments, the human body and even specific body fluids can be…

Q: Explain the difference between Respiratory and Metabolic Acidosis.

A: Acidosis is an abnormal condition resulting from the accumulation of acid or from the depletion of…

Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.

A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…

Q: Briefly justify the need to maintain an accurate blood acid-base balance.

A: oxygenation and deoxygenation is depended on the blood acid-base balance.

Q: Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levelsthrough the respiratory system.

A: The Carbon dioxide is produced by the tissues and cells during respiration which is transported by…

Q: Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with…

A: The body of vertebrates has water distributed in both intracellular and extracellular spaces with…

Q: Discuss in detail the effect of acidosis on the repiratory, excretory and cardiovascular systems.

A: Step 1 In acidosis, there is acid (too much) in the body fluids. The kidney and lungs of individuals…

Q: describe how fluids and electrolytes play a role in the maintenance and balance of the body

A: Sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium are all important electrolytes that…

Q: Name the chief intracellular electrolytes and the chief extracellular electrolytes.

A:

Q: Identify the various electrolytes, and give normal serum values for each.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…

Q: Explain the factors affecting plasma Mg

A: Magnesium is the 4th most common cation in the human body, it is an electrolyte required at a normal…

Q: describe the endocrine system of angiotensinogen > angiotensin 1 > angiotensin 2

A: The rennin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a multistep pathway that maintains blood pressure and secrets…

Q: Explain how a high concentration of sodium ions in theinterstitial fluid affects intracellular fluid…

A: Introduction of Electrolytes: These are the minerals. These are mainly present in the blood And also…

Q: Explain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation

A: The kidneys absorb water to increase the blood volume and thus increase the blood pressure or it can…

Q: Define both metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, identify some of the causes of each type of…

A: Introduction: Acid-base disorders are conditions characterized by changes in the concentration of…

Q: Describe how hormones and the kidney control blood pressure and pH.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers in your body. They circulate in your circulation and are…

Homeostasis

Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process through which different biological systems maintain constant internal environmental conditions to compensate for environmental changes. In human physiology, it is a process of self-regulating internal, chemical, and physical conditions at an optimal level for survival. The stability through homeostasis can be attained through dynamic equilibrium, in which there is a continuous change until it reaches its systemic conditions.