Determine the muscles involved in common movements Lists the joints used Discuss the physiology of the movement Movements: Jumping (search spring actuated models) Frog Muscles involved: quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes Joints: hip joint, knee joint, and ankle joint Physiology of the movement: The moment when the frog jumps, such as a catapult or archer’s bow, the tendons which wrap around the ankle release energy, which causes a rapid extension of the ankle that drives the frog forward.  Grasshopper Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Dolphin Muscles involved: peduncle (in the tail section) Joints: Physiology of the movement: Running Elephant Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Cheetah Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Iguana (or any lizard with a tail) Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Flying/Gliding/Swimming Hummingbird Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Albatross Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Flying insect – pick a well-adapted flying insect Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Penguin Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement:

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter8: Muscle Physiology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SQE
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  1. Determine the muscles involved in common movements
  2. Lists the joints used
  3. Discuss the physiology of the movement

Movements:

  • Jumping (search spring actuated models)
    1. Frog
      1. Muscles involved: quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes
      2. Joints: hip joint, knee joint, and ankle joint
      3. Physiology of the movement: The moment when the frog jumps, such as a catapult or archer’s bow, the tendons which wrap around the ankle release energy, which causes a rapid extension of the ankle that drives the frog forward. 
    2. Grasshopper
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
    3. Dolphin
      1. Muscles involved: peduncle (in the tail section)
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
  • Running
    1. Elephant
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
    2. Cheetah
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
    3. Iguana (or any lizard with a tail)
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
  • Flying/Gliding/Swimming
    1. Hummingbird
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
    2. Albatross
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
    3. Flying insect – pick a well-adapted flying insect
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
    4. Penguin
      1. Muscles involved:
      2. Joints:
      3. Physiology of the movement:
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