Do students perform better when they take an exam alone than when they take an exam in a classroom setting? Eight students were given two tests of equal difficulty. They took one test in a solitary room and they took the other in a room filled with other students. The results are shown below. Exam Scores Alone 75 95 77 73 95 89 82 80 Classroom 72 93 78 67 89 87 83 78 Assume a Normal distribution.  What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance? 1. For this study, we should use? Select an answer z-test for the difference between two population proportions? t-test for the difference between two independent population means? z-test for a population proportion? t-test for a population mean? or  t-test for the difference between two dependent population means? 2. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:        H0:Select an answer μ1or  μd or  p1  Select an answer = > < ≠  Select an answer p2 or 0 or μ2  (please enter a decimal)     H1: Select an answer p1 or  μ1or  μd  Select an answer > < = ≠  Select an answer μ2 or p2 or 0  (Please enter a decimal) 3. The test statistic ? z  or   t  =___________ (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) 4. The p-value = ________ (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) 5. The p-value is ? >  or ≤   6. Based on this, we should? Select an answer reject? fail to reject? or accept? the null hypothesis. 7. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is equal to the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting. The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the eight students scored higher on average taking the exam alone compared to the classroom setting. The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is greater than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting. The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is greater than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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Do students perform better when they take an exam alone than when they take an exam in a classroom setting? Eight students were given two tests of equal difficulty. They took one test in a solitary room and they took the other in a room filled with other students. The results are shown below.

Exam Scores

Alone 75 95 77 73 95 89 82 80
Classroom 72 93 78 67 89 87 83 78

Assume a Normal distribution.  What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance?

1. For this study, we should use? Select an answer z-test for the difference between two population proportions? t-test for the difference between two independent population means? z-test for a population proportion? t-test for a population mean? or  t-test for the difference between two dependent population means?

2. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:   

      

 H0:Select an answer μ1or  μd or  p1  Select an answer = > < ≠  Select an answer p2 or 0 or μ2  (please enter a decimal)   

 H1: Select an answer p1 or  μ1or  μd  Select an answer > < = ≠  Select an answer μ2 or p2 or 0  (Please enter a decimal)

3. The test statistic ? or   t  =___________ (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)

4. The p-value = ________ (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)

5. The p-value is ? >  or ≤  

6. Based on this, we should? Select an answer reject? fail to reject? or accept? the null hypothesis.

7. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...

  • The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is equal to the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.
  • The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the eight students scored higher on average taking the exam alone compared to the classroom setting.
  • The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is greater than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.
  • The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is greater than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.
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