Each of the statements below attempts to explain why some periodic property varies predictably among elements in the periodic table. Determine if each statement is true or false. 1. Within a period, elements with higher atomic numbers require less energy to remove an electron from the atom because the atoms have higher effective nuclear charge. 2. Within a family, elements with higher atomic numbers have lower ionization energy because the atoms have lower effective nuclear charge. 3. Within a period, elements with higher atomic numbers pull more strongly on electrons in a bond, because the atoms have lower effective nuclear charge.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter5: Electron Configurations And The Periodic Table
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Each of the statements below attempts to explain why some periodic property varies predictably among elements in the periodic table. Determine if each statement is true or false.

1. Within a period, elements with higher atomic numbers require less energy to remove an electron from the atom because the atoms have higher effective nuclear charge.
2. Within a family, elements with higher atomic numbers have lower ionization energy because the atoms have lower effective nuclear charge.
3. Within a period, elements with higher atomic numbers pull more strongly on electrons in a bond, because the atoms have lower effective nuclear charge.
4. Within a family, elements with lower atomic numbers require more energy to remove an electron from the atom, because the valance electrons are in higher principal energy levels.
5. Within a family, elements with higher atomic numbers have higher electronegativity because the valance electrons are in higher principal energy levels.
6. Within a family, elements with higher atomic numbers pull more strongly on electrons in a bond, because the atoms have higher effective nuclear charge.

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