Each pair of compounds below can be separatedusing acid/base extraction. Provide the common acid or base that could be used to effect the separation. Amines can be converted into ammonium salts using acid, but neutral amines are very weak acids (pKa~ 35)and thus cannot be extracted by an aqueous base.

Q: All primary amines can be utilized to initiate a diazotization process. True or False

A: In diazotization reaction, the nitrous acid reacts with aromatic amines to yield the diazonium salt.

Q: (1) Which is the most basic amine and which is a secondary amine? (2) Which can undergo hydrolysis?…

A: Given (1) Which is the most basic amine and which is a secondary amine? (2) Which can undergo…

Q: If the following compound is saponified with sodium hydroxide, the products are: O || CH3(CH2)…

A:

Q: Give the products expected when the following tertiary amines are treated with a peroxyacid and…

A:

Q: Write the reactions of aromatic primary - aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines with 2 N HCl and…

A: All the reactions are given below

Q: Show how to prepare the following aromatic amines by aromatic nitration, followed by reduction. You…

A: The following c) m-bromoaniline (d) m-aminobenzoic acid can be prepared by aromatic nitration,…

Q: Which amines cannot be prepared by the Gabriel synthesis? Explain your choices.

A: EXPLANATION: The Gabriel Synthesis of primary amines: The Gabriel Synthesis consists of two steps…

Q: An amine of unknown structure contains one nitrogen and nine carbon atoms, as well as at least one…

A:

Q: What is responsible for the overalkylation of ammonia? Each alkylation produces a more…

A: In a chemical reaction, reactants undergo a reaction forming the products. Ammonia is a good reagent…

Q: Give reasons for the following:(i) Aniline does not undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction.(ii) (CH3)2 NH…

A: Friedal-Crafts reaction is an electrophillic substitution of aromatic ring with an alkyl halide and…

Q: We have seen two methods for converting a carboxylic acid and an amine into an am- ide. Suppose that…

A:

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the amine side product. N'…

A: Amide is a carboxylic acid derivative and it converts back into carboxylic acid by reaction with…

Q: Give the products expected when the following tertiary amines are treated with a peroxyacid and…

A: The structure of N,N-diethylhexan-2-amine is,

Q: Rank the following amides from greatest reactivity to least reactivity toward acid-catalyzed…

A: Given amides are represented as follows:

Q: Given the following compounds Which amine is the least basic? Most basic? Which will not react with…

A: Given amines are :  Which amine is the least basic? Most basic = ? Which will not react with…

Q: Which of the following will not give primary amine * Reduction of nitrobenzene Dehydration of amide…

A: In primary amine, the nitrogen atom is attached with two hydrogen atoms and one alkyl group. The…

Q: Methamphetamine is a long-lasting, potent stimulant sold as a street drug. The synthesis is quite…

A: According to the question, we need to synthesis Methamphetamine (a street drug) from the given…

Q: Which of the following primary amines cannot be made by the given synthetic sequences? R's can be…

A: First reaction involves,  step1 is imine formation and step 2 reduction of imine to amine. Second…

Q: Rank the following amides from greatest reactivity to least reactivity toward acid-catalyzed…

A:

Q: arrange the following compound types in order of decreasing ease of hydrolysis: acid halides, acid…

A: The reactivity of the acyl compound depends on the partial positive charge present on the carbonyl…

Q: ued... Design a synthesis of each of the following target molecules, starting with benzene each):…

A: All these given transformations require one of the common reaction of the aromatic moiety namely…

Q: Show how you might utilize the reduction of an amide, oxime, or a nitrile to carry out each of the…

A:

Q: Give specific examples for the synthesis of the compounds bearing the following functional groups.…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first 3 part for you. If you want any…

Q: What is the problem with running the following reaction? NH2 HNO3 H2SO4 It will result in multiple…

A:

Q: CH3N(CH3)2      CH3NH2 CH3NHCH3 NH3

A:

Q: Give a suitable chemical reaction to distinguish between a primary and a secondary amine.

A:

Q: Give the products expected when the following tertiary amines are treated with a peroxyacid and…

A: INTRODUCTION: Cope elimination is defined as the reaction in which amine to oxidised to N-oxide, on…

Q: Indicate whether the following statement is true or false . Benzenesulfonyl chloride or…

A:

Q: Primary amines can also be prepared by the reaction of an alkyl halide with azide ion, followed by…

A:

Q: Which of the following amines would be best chosen for preparing an enamine derivative from…

A: Aldehyde and ketone in presence of an acid reacts with secondary amines to give enamine . So the…

Q: Explain why a secondary amine forms a nitrosamine rather than a diazonium ion when it reacts with a…

A: Given reaction is:

Q: What products are obtained when the following tertiary amines react with hydrogen peroxide followed…

A: The products obtained are ethene and N-isobutyl-N-methylhydroxylamine.

Q: A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the…

A:

Q: What products are obtained when the following tertiary amines react with hydrogen peroxide followed…

A: The tertiary amines have three alkyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom. They undergo various…

Q: Draw the possible stereoisomers of 2-methylocta-4,6-dien-1-amine.  Note that E-, Z- isomers of each…

A: The stereoisomers of a given compound are the combination of both optical and geometrical isomers  E…

Q: Prozac may be prepared via a Mannich reaction using which amine? Benzylamine Methylamine Ethylamine…

A: A chemical reaction in which organic compounds take part is called organic reactions.  Organic…

Q: Alkylbenzyldimethyl ammonium chloride is a leave-on skin antiseptic used to treat such things as…

A: Please find below the three sets of reagents. Set 1

Q: Reduction of aromatic nitro-compounds using Sn and HCl gives :Select one a. aromatic secondary…

A: Given, Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using Sn and HCl gives = ? Sn/HCl - is a reducing agent…

Q: Show how to synthesize the following amines from the indicated starting materials below. Each of the…

A:

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the amine side product. N'…

A: Given reaction is :  Draw the major product of the reaction = ?

Q: Following are structural formulas for two more widely used sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents.Show how…

A: To synthesize Gliclazide, diethyl carbonate can be treated with the hydrazine to make the carbamic…

Q: Show how to prepare the following aromatic amines by aromatic nitration, followed by reduction. You…

A: The structure of p-bromoaniline is shown below.

Q: In the following reactions, compounds A and B are the major products obtained in each of them.…

A: Esterification involves the formation of ester from acid and alcohol.

Q: Give the products expected when the following tertiary amines are treated with a peroxyacid and…

A: The formation of expected products, when tertiary amines are reacted with a peroxy acid and heated…

Q: An amine of unknown structure contains one nitrogen and nine carbon atoms. The 13C-NMR spectrum…

A: Hofmann elimination It is the reaction of amine with β hydrogens and methyl iodide, silver oxide is…

Q: Which of the following reaction or reagent does not produce an amine molecule? A. Curtius…

A: The given reactions are A. Curtius rearrangement B. Reaction of oximes with metallic sodium in…

Q: Write the observations and results when (a)Fumaric Acid is reacted with Sodium Hydroxide,(b)when…

A: When an acid react with base then salt and water are formed. The reaction is called neutralisation…