Economies of scope refers to the idea that O the variety of products offered is an indicator that an organization has sustainable economic growth. O producing large quantities results in lower costs per unit produced. materials and processes employed in one product can be used to make other related products. O getting products to market ahead of the competition is, often, a key to success. the producer with the greatest percentage of market share has maximum staying power.
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- Consider a small town with two competing restaurants: Doug’s Diner and Betty’s Bistro. There is 1000profit to be made in the market. Each period, the restaurants simultaneously decide whether to offer high orlow quality food. In order to offer high quality food, each restaurant must hire an expert chef, which incursan additional cost of 100. The restaurants split the profit equally if they offer the same quality of food. Ifone restaurant offers high quality food while the other offers low quality food, the high quality restauranttakes four fifths of the profit and the low quality restaurant takes one fifth of the profit.(a) Draw up the normal form game matrix, showing the players, strategies, and payoffs.(b) Determine the Nash equilibrium of this game.(c) Explain how the restaurant owners could both be better off than in the Nash equilibrium if they wereable to cooperate. Is the town as a whole better off or worse off when the firms cooperate? Why or whynotUgly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in Mytown that sells its products on a market under monopolistic competition. The cost function of UD is represented by TC = 100+10Q. Lately, because of the UD is making a big amount of profit, some firms enter the market to compete. Assume that Mytown engages in free trade in the dolls markets with Yourtown, who also faces a market with monopolistic competition. Because of this we can expect that, (a) The numbers of firms operating in this market will not change. (b) At equilibrium the profit of firms will increase. (c) The quantity of types of dolls available to consumers will increase. (d) All the above answers are correct.It costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? Question options: a) More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments b) Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments c) More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments d) Fewer diabetics would use the treatment…
- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Cournot Model:In the market for a given good there are only 2 firms satisfying the demand, and their respective total cost functions respond to the form: CTi = 10Qi + 5 and the demand is estimated to be: P = 31 - QIf the decision variable for both firms is that the quantity they will produce and realize will be decided simultaneously it is asked to:(a) calculate the profit and reaction function of each firmb) graph market equilibriumc) calculate the profits that both companies will obtain in equilibrium1. A clothing company has available 3,600 meters of yellow fabric, 2,340 meters of blue fabric and 1,500 meters of red fabric, to market them to stores that organize them in two ways; Boxes A and B. Type A boxes contain 30 meters of yellow cloth, 18 meters of Blue cloth and 10 meters of red cloth. Type B boxes contain 10 meters of red cloth, 15 meters of blue cloth and 20 meters of yellow cloth. The boxes have a profit of $3,500 and $3,000 respectively and a manufacturing cost of $10,000 and $8,000 respectively. How many boxes should you make of each type to maximize sales?Amir operates a large lobster boat. The operating cost for the boat is $2,250 each day. At the end of each day, he sells allhis freshly caught lobster to either the local restaurant or the local grocery store with the following conditions:.The price per pound that the restaurant is willing to pay follows a triangular distribution with minimum value $1.50,maximum value $5.50, and likeliest value $3.50.• The price per pound that the grocery store is willing to pay is decreasing with more lobsters: $3.85 - $0.0005 *y,where y is the total lobster amount sold in pounds.• The amount of lobster that Amir catches in a single day follows a normal distribution with mean 1,500 pounds andstandard deviation sqrt(12,500) pounds.Amir decides to sell a fixed percentage of lobster to the local restaurant and the rest to local grocery stores. Using eithermath or simulation, can you help Amir determine what percentage he should choose in order to maximize his expected profitin the long run?
- Your current prices are $311 in the Southwestern region; $278 in the western-region and $240 in the New England region. Your marginal cost is now $212.21. Given the predicted changes in quantity demanded by region per problem 1 using the stay even analysis %ΔQd = %ΔP/[%ΔP +((P-MC)/P)], can you raise prices by 7% in any of the regional markets? State your conclusion and then show the all the steps supporting your conclusion. (Note you are not being asked to compute the new price. The predicted changes in quantity demanded by region per problem 1 are: 19.32 or 19% percent change in quantity demanded for the Southwestern region Western Region is 0.245 or 24.5 or 25% NE Region is 0.4032 or 40.32 or 40% I don't understand this question and need assistance.It costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? A. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments B. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments C. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments D. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatmentsAdani Shantigram is a picturesque township on Ahmedabad-Gandhinagarhighway. The statement ‘The Good quality life’ shows the commitment ofthe developer towards ensuring that the residents enjoy all the amenitiesand services in the township at least cost and inconvenience. In order toensure competitive outcome, ATRICO (Adani Real Estate Arm) hasensured that for all the important services, many service providers arepresent, so that none of them can charge a high monopoly price from theresidents. Therefore, there are 4 milk parlours, 4 laundromats, 4photocopiers, 4 beauty saloons and 4 grocers in the township. Thisnumber ‘4’ has been decided in a high level meeting, where this wasdiscussed that having less than 4 will result in duopoly/tight oligopoly,and having more than 4 will require more space and therefore notpreferred.Last month, the ladies in ‘Water Lily’ complained that the prices chargedby beauty saloons in the township are very high. In order to address thecomplaints, details…
- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2 COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2 Consider a company A operating in an oligopoly which has a market share of 20% and a unit cost of $50. It currently sells at a price (P) of $52.9 with a price elasticity of demand of -3.5. This company will merge with company D, so that market share will reach 50%. Estimate impact of this operation on selling price under 2 scenarios:(a) With economies of scale, given the merger. Cost reduction of 15%.b) Without economies of scale, constant cost of 50%.c) How much does market power of merged company change, considering with and without economies of scale?16-1. Two equal sized newspaper have an overlap in circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspaper). Advertisers are willing to pay $10 to advertise in one newspaper but only $19 to advertise in both , because they’re are unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscribers. What’s the likely bargaining negotiation outcome if the advertisers bargain by telling each newspaper that they’re going to reach an agreement with the other newspaper so the gains to reaching agreement are only $9? Suppose the two newspaper merge. What is the likely post merger bargaining outcome?C2) Company A is the only supplier of glass in Big Apple City used for tall buildings’ exteriors. Its marginal cost of production is cA=1, and it has no other production costs. The demand for such glass in Big Apple city is QD=2-P. Company B in Jersey City produces the same glass and is considering whether to expand to Big Apple city. If it enters, it needs to get a permit to allow it to be a supplier in the Big-Apple city at a cost of L=0.5, which does not vary with quantity of output, and its marginal cost of production is cB=0.5. If it expands to the Big-Apple city, companies A and B both supply to the market, and the market price P satisfies QA+QB=2-P, where QA is company A’s production level and QB is company B’s. a) If company B expands to the Big-Apple city, what is the resulting price in a Nash equilibrium? b) Company B hires a consulting company to advise whether it should expand to the Big-Apple city. If you’re running the consulting company, what is your advice? Explain…