Engine oil at 20°C is forced over a 20-cm-square plate at a velocity of 1.2 m/s. The plate is heated to a uniform temperature of 60°C. Calculate the heat lost by the plate, and the drag force exerted on the first 40 cm of the plate using the analogy between fluid friction and heat transfer.
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- The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado (elevation 1610 m), is 83.4 kPa. Air at this pressure and 20°C flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 m * 6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the (a) 6-m-long side and (b) the 1.5 m side.Hot carbon dioxide exhaust gas at 1 atm is being cooled by flat plates. The gas at 220oC flows in parallel over the upper and lower surfaces of a 1.5-m-long flat plate at a velocity of 3m/s. if the flat plate surface temperature is maintained at 80oC, determine (a) the local convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge, (b) the average convection heat transfer coefficient over the entire plate, and (c) the total heat flux transfer to the plate.A 4-m x 4-m flat plate maintained at a constant temperature of 80°C is subjected to parallel flow of air at 1 atm, 20°C, and 10 m/s. The total drag force acting on the upper surface of the plate is measured to be 2.4 N. Using momentum heat transfer analogy, determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient, and the rate of heat transfer between the upper surface of the plate and the air
- Ethylene glycol at 40°C flows over a heated plate very wide, 6 m long, at velocity of 0.04 m/s. For a temperature = 90°C, determine: 1- the thickness of the hydrodynamic boundary layer at the end of the plate2- the thickness of the thermal boundary layer at the end of the plate3- the local and average heat transfer coefficient at the end of the plate4- the total heat flux transferred from the heated surface.A 1.2-in-outer-diameter pipe is to span across a river at a 115-ft-wide section while being completely immersed in water. The average flow velocity of the water is 8 ft/s, and its temperature is 70°F. Determine the drag force exerted on the pipe by the river.A plate with negligible thickness of 50 cm and a length of 100 cm is exposed to 2 different air flows in the same direction from its lower and upper surface along its length. The speed of the air flowing from the upper surface of the plate is 3600 m / min and its temperature is 473 K, the temperature of the air flowing from the lower surface is 298 K and its speed is 600 m / min. Calculate the total heat exchange between both fluids. (Assume the initial temperature of the plate is 160⁰C.)
- Mercury at 25°C flows over a 3-m-long and 2-m-wide flat plate maintained at 75°C with a velocity of 0.01 m/s. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the entire plate.In a geothermal power plant, the used geothermal water at 80°C enters a 15-cm-diameter and 400-m-long uninsulated pipe at a rate of 8.5 kg/s and leaves at 70°C before being reinjected back to the ground. Windy air at 15°C flows normal to the pipe. Disregarding radiation, determine the average wind velocity in km/h.Calculate the heat transfer from a 60 cm x 60 cm plate on which air flows at 40 C and. The plate temperature is 100 C while the air speed is 5 m/s.
- 5-39 Air at 1 atm and 300 K blows across a 50-cm-square flat plate at a velocity such thatthe Reynolds number at the downstream edge of the plate is 1.1×105. Heating doesnot begin until halfway along the plate and then the surface temperature is 400 K.Calculate the heat transfer from the plate. Heat transfer-HolmanHot carbon dioxide exhaust gas at 1 atm is being cooled by flat plates. The gas at 220°C flows in parallel over the upper and lower surfaces of a 1.5-m-long flat plate at a velocity of 3 m/s. If the flat plate surface temperature is maintained at 80°C, determine (a) the local convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge, (b) the average convection heat transfer coefficient over the entire plate, and (c) the total heat flux transfer to the plate.The weight of a thin flat plate 50 cm × 50 cm in size is balanced by a counterweight that has a mass of 2 kg, as shown. Now a fan is turned on, and air at 1 atm and 25°C flows downward over both surfaces of the plate (front and back in the sketch) with a free-stream velocity of 10 m/s. Determine the mass of the counterweight that needs to be added in order to balance the plate in this case.