Ensure answers are clearly labelled 1a, 1b and 2. Part 1: Consider three autosomal genes (E, F and G) present in a hypothetical species. The E allele results in male development, the e allele results in female development while the heterozygote develops as a hermaphroditic, sterile individual. The genes at the F and G loci show complete dominance, with the dominant alleles producing long tails (F) and black whiskers (G), while the recessive alleles produce short tails and grey whiskers, respectively. You cross a male with a short tail and black whiskers with a female that has a long tail and black whiskers. All the F1 individuals recovered have long tails, with some having black whiskers and others having grey whiskers. a) What is the sexual phenotype of the F1 offspring? b) Another batch of five offspring are expected from the same parents. What is the probability of the first offspring having a long tail and black whiskers? Part 2: In a species of bird, feather colour is determined by a single, non-autosomal gene that shows complete penetration. A red-feathered female mates with a blue-feathered male, and all the F1 males are blue-feathered and the F1 females are red-feathered. When the F1 individuals are crossed, all the F2 males are again blue-feathered and the F1 females are again red-feathered. Provide the genotype of the F2 males and females. Clearly indicate which genotype is associated with males and females, respectively.

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Chapter7: Development And Sex Determination
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Problem 12QP: Mutations Can Uncouple chromosomal Sex from Phenotypic Sex Discuss whether the following individuals...
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Ensure answers are clearly labelled 1a, 1b and 2.
Part 1:
Consider three autosomal genes (E, F and G) present in a hypothetical species. The E allele results in male development, the e allele results in female
development while the heterozygote develops as a hermaphroditic, sterile individual. The genes at the F and G loci show complete dominance, with the
dominant alleles producing long tails (F) and black whiskers (G), while the recessive alleles produce short tails and grey whiskers, respectively. You cross
a male with a short tail and black whiskers with a female that has a long tail and black whiskers. All the F1 individuals recovered have long tails, with
some having black whiskers and others having grey whiskers.
a) What is the sexual phenotype of the F1 offspring?
b) Another batch of five offspring are expected from the same parents. What is the probability of the first offspring having a long tail and black whiskers?
Part 2:
In a species of bird, feather colour is determined by a single, non-autosomal gene that shows complete penetration. A red-feathered female mates with a
blue-feathered male, and all the F1 males are blue-feathered and the F1 females are red-feathered. When the F1 individuals are crossed, all the F2
males are again blue-feathered and the F1 females are again red-feathered.
Provide the genotype of the F2 males and females. Clearly indicate which genotype is associated with males and females, respectively.
Binomial Expansion
1
a+b
2
o+ 2ab + b
3
a+ 30'b+ 3ab+b
4
a+ 40'b + 6a'b + 4ab'+ b
5
a+ Sab+ 100'b2 + 10a²b³ + Sab + b
Transcribed Image Text:Ensure answers are clearly labelled 1a, 1b and 2. Part 1: Consider three autosomal genes (E, F and G) present in a hypothetical species. The E allele results in male development, the e allele results in female development while the heterozygote develops as a hermaphroditic, sterile individual. The genes at the F and G loci show complete dominance, with the dominant alleles producing long tails (F) and black whiskers (G), while the recessive alleles produce short tails and grey whiskers, respectively. You cross a male with a short tail and black whiskers with a female that has a long tail and black whiskers. All the F1 individuals recovered have long tails, with some having black whiskers and others having grey whiskers. a) What is the sexual phenotype of the F1 offspring? b) Another batch of five offspring are expected from the same parents. What is the probability of the first offspring having a long tail and black whiskers? Part 2: In a species of bird, feather colour is determined by a single, non-autosomal gene that shows complete penetration. A red-feathered female mates with a blue-feathered male, and all the F1 males are blue-feathered and the F1 females are red-feathered. When the F1 individuals are crossed, all the F2 males are again blue-feathered and the F1 females are again red-feathered. Provide the genotype of the F2 males and females. Clearly indicate which genotype is associated with males and females, respectively. Binomial Expansion 1 a+b 2 o+ 2ab + b 3 a+ 30'b+ 3ab+b 4 a+ 40'b + 6a'b + 4ab'+ b 5 a+ Sab+ 100'b2 + 10a²b³ + Sab + b
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