Evaluate the performance of two divisions assuming UEI uses economic value added (EVA).
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- Xenold, Inc., manufactures and sells cooktops and ovens through three divisions: Home, Restaurant, and Specialty. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows (numbers in thousands): The income tax rate for Xenold, Inc., is 40 percent. Xenold, Inc., has two sources of financing: bonds paying 5 percent interest, which account for 25 percent of total investment, and equity accounting for the remaining 75 percent of total investment. Xenold, Inc., has been in business for over 15 years and is considered a relatively stable stock, despite its link to the cyclical construction industry. As a result, Xenold stock has an opportunity cost of 5 percent over the 4 percent long-term government bond rate. Xenolds total capital employed is 5.04 million (2,600,000 for the Home Division, 1,700,000 for the Restaurant Division, and the remainder for the Specialty Division). Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Xenold, Inc., for last year. 2. Calculate Xenolds weighted average cost of capital. (Round to four significant digits.) 3. Calculate EVA for each division and for Xenold, Inc. 4. Comment on the performance of each of the divisions.Forchen, Inc., provided the following information for two of its divisions for last year: Required: 1. For the Small Appliances Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 2. For the Cleaning Products Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 3. What if operating income for the Small Appliances Division was 2,000,000? How would that affect average operating assets? Margin? Turnover? ROI? Calculate any changed ratios (round to four significant digits).Foy Company has a welding activity and wants to develop a flexible budget formula for the activity. The following resources are used by the activity: Four welding units, with a lease cost of 12,000 per year per unit Six welding employees each paid a salary of 50,000 per year (A total of 9,000 welding hours are supplied by the six workers.) Welding supplies: 300 per job Welding hours: Three hours used per job During the year, the activity operated at 90 percent of capacity and incurred the actual activity and resource costs, shown on page 676. Lease cost: 48,000 Salaries: 315,000 Parts and supplies: 805,000 Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget formula for the welding activity using welding hours as the driver. 2. Prepare a performance report for the welding activity. 3. What if welders were hired through outsourcing and paid 30 per hour (the welding equipment is provided by Foy)? Repeat Requirement 1 for the outsourcing case.
- Evans Company had total sales of 3,000,000 for fiscal 20x5. The costs of quality-related activities are given below. Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report, classifying costs by category and expressing each category as a percentage of sales. What message does the cost report provide? 2. Prepare a bar graph and pie chart that illustrate each categorys contribution to total quality costs. Comment on the significance of the distribution. 3. What if, five years from now, quality costs are 7.5 percent of sales, with control costs being 65 percent of the total quality costs? What would your conclusion be?Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the follow sales: In Shalimars experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are 4,900,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are 6,850,000. Required: 1. Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year. 2. Construct a cash receipts budget for Shalimar Company for each quarter of the next year, showing the cash sales and the cash collections from credit sales. 3. What if the recession led Shalimars top management to assume that in the next year 10 percent of credit sales would never be collected? The expected payment percentages in the quarter of sale and the quarter after sale are assumed to be the same. How would that affect cash received in each quarter? Construct a revised cash budget using the new assumption.Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 23% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 290,000 $ 490,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 340,000 $ 440,000 Variable expenses $ 154,000 $ 206,000 Depreciation expense $ 58,000 $ 98,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 79,000 $ 59,000 The company’s discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate…
- Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 23% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 290,000 $ 490,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 340,000 $ 440,000 Variable expenses $ 154,000 $ 206,000 Depreciation expense $ 58,000 $ 98,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 79,000 $ 59,000 The company’s discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. 4. Calculate the profitability index for each product. 5. Calculate the simple rate of return for each product. 6a. For each measure, identify…Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 180,000 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 270,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 130,000 $ 180,000 Depreciation expense $ 44,000 $ 86,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 60,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. 4. Calculate the profitability index for each…Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 180,000 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 270,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 130,000 $ 180,000 Depreciation expense $ 44,000 $ 86,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 60,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.
- Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 180,000 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 270,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 130,000 $ 180,000 Depreciation expense $ 44,000 $ 86,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 60,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. (Round your percentage answers to 1…Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 18% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial Investment: Cost of Equipment (zero salvage value) $170,000 $380,000 Annual Revenues and Costs: Sales Revenue $250,000 $350,000 Variable expenses $120,000 $170,000 Depreciation Expenses $34,000 $76,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating…Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 18% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 170,000 $ 380,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 250,000 $ 350,000 Variable expenses $ 120,000 $ 170,000 Depreciation expense $ 34,000 $ 76,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 70,000 $ 50,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 7B-1 and Exhibit 7B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate…