The major advantage of residual income as a performance measure is that it gives consideration to not only a minimum rate of return on investment but also the total magnitude of income from operations earned by each division. O True O False

The major advantage of residual income as a performance measure is that it gives consideration to not only a minimum rate of return on investment but also the total magnitude of income from operations earned by each division. O True O False

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter9: Responsibility Accounting And Decentralization

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13MC: A responsibility center structure that considers investments made by the operating segments by using...

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Question

The major advantage of residual income as a performance measure is that it gives
consideration to not only a minimum rate of return on investment but also the total
magnitude of income from operations earned by each division.
True
False

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The following Box Scorecard was prepared for a value stream: Required: 1. How many nonfinancial measures are used to evaluate performance? Why are nonfinancial measures used? 2. Classify the operational measures as time-based, quality-based, or efficiency-based. Discuss the significance of each category for lean manufacturing. 3. What is the role of the Planned Future State column? 4. Discuss the capacity category and explain the meaning of each measure and its significance. 5. Discuss the relationship between the financial measures and the measures in the operational and capacity categories.
What is the major shortcoming of using operating income as a performance measure for investment centers?
Which of the following measures the profitability of a division relative to the size of its investment in capital assets? A. residual Income (RI) B. sales margin C. return on investment (ROI) D. economic value added (EVA)
The residual income approach to measuring divisional performance measurement is closely related to the ____________ method of performance measurement. Select one: a. Internal rate of return b. Payback period c. Return on capital employed d. Accounting rate of return e. Economic value added
Which of the following statements is true? Return on investment (ROI) equals margin multiplied by sales. When used in return on investment (ROI) calculations, turnover equals sales divided by average operating assets. An advantage of using ROI to evaluate performance is that it encourages the manager to reduce the investment in operating assets as well as increase net operating income.
Calculate return on investment (ROI) for each division using operating income as a measure of income and total assets as a measure of investment.
The performance of the manager of Division A is measured by residual income. Which of the following would increase the manager's performance measure? a. Increase in average operating assets. b. Decrease in average operating assets. c. Increase in minimum required return. d. Decrease in net operating income.
Differentiate between a cost center, profit center, and investment center. What is the major shortcoming of using operating income as a performance measure for investment centers? Why should the factors under the control of the investment center manager (revenues, expenses, and invested assets) be considered in computing the return on investment? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable, even though it earned the largest amount of operating income? Does the concept of decentralization--top managers allowing middle and lower-level managers to make decisions--have application to God's plan for us? In other words, does God make decisions for us or does he allow us to make decisions in our own lives? Is this good or bad? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?
Explain how EVA is a better measure for divisional performance evaluation, as compared to Residual Income(RI) and ROI
Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit of return on investment (ROI) as a measure of the financial performance of divisions? a. It is a relative measure and allows divisions of different sizes to be compared b. The percentage calculated can be compared with the return required by investors. c. The performance of a division can be tracked over time (since a percentage is calculated). d. It can provide a disincentive to invest, or force the sale of assets, in order to better the return.
Explain the meaning of the undernoted measures that may be used for divisional performance measurement and investment decision-making. Discuss the advantages and problems associated with: Residual income
A responsibility center structure that considers investments made by the operating segments by using a common cost of capital percentage is called ________. A) residual income B) a profit center C) a discretionary cost center D) return on investment