Explain what invertase is and what it does (including its substrate and the reaction products). Describe the simple kinetic parameters (Vm, Km) associated with simple Michaelis-Menten enzymes. Explain how absorbance will be used to determine how much sucrose is hydrolyzed by invertase in a timed reaction. Explain how the simple kinetic parameters will be determined.
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- Examine the ActiveModel for alcohol dehydrogenase and describe the structure and function of the catalytic zinc center.During enzyme analysis to determine glucose concentration (sample used is corn syrup stock sol. and enzymes are glucose oxidase and peroxidase), what conditions must be in place to ensure accurate results for such coupled reaction?assume that for an enzyme immobilized on the surface of a nonporous support material, the external mass-transfer resisitance for substrate is not negligible as compared to the reaction rate.The enzyme is subject to substrate inhibition are multiple states possible?why or why not? could the effectiveness factor be greater than one?
- In the estimation of glucose with benedict's reagent, what is resposnible for the white precipitate observed? Indicated the reaction responsible for this.Show graphically the dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration for an enzyme that follows Michaelis– Menten kinetics and for an allosteric enzyme.With appropriate chemical structures, explain the mechanism (mode-of-action) of fluoroacetate poisoning? Example: Step 1: Fluoroacetate is converted to Product “A”. This reaction is catalyzed by Enzyme __________________________ Structures of fluoroacetate and the product “A”. Name of Enzyme. Step 2: Product “A” from Step 1 is converted to Product “B.” Catalyzed by enzyme 2. Structure of Product B and name of Enzyme 2. etc.
- What is the rate of the reaction at 20 sec for each of the enzyme concentration. Show calculationPlease fully explain (use illustrate where appropriate) the Modes of Enzyme Catalysis exemplified by the serine protease: Chymotrypsin. In your answer discuss employing the illustration whenever possible: the overall reaction mechanism, stability of the reaction transition state, proximity and orientation effects, acid-base catalysis, and covalent catalysis.when saturated with substrate, an enzyme has a maximum initial rate of 110mumoles of substrate converted to product per second. At a substrate concentration of 100mu M, the same enzyme converts substrate to product at a rate of 0.010mmoles/ sec. Assuming that Michaelis - Menten kinetics are followed, calculate the reaction rate when substrate concentration is 2x10^-3M.
- at what substrate concentration is v= 5.0 mM s^-1 for the enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of trehalose?To purify a given enzyme from a crude extract that contains it, fractional precipitations, exchange chromatography are successively tested ionic and exclusion chromatography, with the results shown in the following table: Volume of dissolution Protein concentration Enzymatic activity (ml) (mg/ml) (U/ml) a) Calculate the percentage of recovery of the enzyme after each of the manipulations to which it has been subjected. b) Indicate if it is necessary to continue purifying the enzyme or if it is expected to have reached its electrophoretic homogeneity.Lineweaver-Burk plots of enzyme kinetics for the reaction, S <-> P, has the following features: 1/v is zero when 1/[S] equals -40 liter mole^-1; 1/[S] is zero when 1/v equals 2.0 x 10^5 min mole^-1. What are the Vmax and Km?