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Q: What is the nature of the primers used in RT-PCR tests? (i.e. are they DNA primers or RNA primers?)
A: In RT-PCR, the RNA sample obtained from a virus is converted into DNA, and the DNA is amplified and…
Q: HO-CH CH=CH(CH,),2CH3 CH2-O -(CH2)12CH3 CH2 (CH-);2CH3 CH-NH-C-(CH2)12CH3 CH-O-C-(CH2)12CH3 CH-O-…
A: Lipids are biomolecules that are made up of fatty acids esterified to Glycerol backbone. Lipids are…
Q: If 12 molecules of glucose enter the glycolytic pathway, how many ATP molecules can be generated in…
A: The electron transport chain has a tendency to create an electrochemical gradient, which causes the…
Q: What is a polyp?
A: In the normal cell cycle, the cell undergoes controlled division, differentiation, and…
Q: You obtained the following raw data when setting up a Bradford standard curve: BSA (mg/ml)…
A: The Bradford Standard curve have BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin ) concentration in X-axis and Absorbance…
Q: QUESTION 2 The Bradford method described in the Background section was used to determine protein…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Q: . FATS OR LIPIDS STARTS HYDROLYSIS IN THE STOMACH. THERE ARE TWO FAT SPLITTING ENZYMES ONE IN THE…
A: Macro molecules such as protein, Carbohydrates and Lipids are all taken in diet to provide energy to…
Q: Bubble boy disease is a deficiency in adenosine deaminase that results in the accumulation of DADP.…
A: Bubble boy disease also known as " SCID" i,e severe combined immunodeficiency, is named so because…
Q: 1. What is your ideas about enzyme. 2. What are the applications of enzyme to our daily life.
A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…
Q: In the electron transport chain, electrons are transferred to enzyme complexes. Name the complexes…
A: Introduction: The electron transport chain involves the transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to…
Q: What test can be performed to identify this lipid structure?
A: A group of organic compounds includes lipids that are insoluble or poorly soluble in water.…
Q: In C4 plants,. releases CO2. is found in the mesophyll cells to capture CO2 while is found in the…
A: The carbon-fixation pathway in plants begins in the mesophyll cells, where the carbon dioxide is…
Q: 1. General characteristics of synthetic hypoglycemic drugs (biguanides and thiazolidinediones),…
A: Antidiabetic drugs are medicines that are developed to stabilize and control blood glucose levels…
Q: 4. Which among the given peptides will form hydrogen bond with another similar peptide chain? i.…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 1. Relate the chemical structure of an enzyme to its specificity and catalytic activity. 2. Design a…
A: Enzymes are classified as a type of protein that plays a major role in the process of helping speed…
Q: 9. Catabolism, the degradative phase of metabolism, is said to be convergent. This mea that: A. the…
A: Introduction: The term catabolism refers to the breakdown of large complex molecules to form…
Q: Discuss using your own words and illustrations the organisation of a protein, from its linear amino…
A: The proteins have to fold into their appropriate 3-dimensional structure in order to be functionally…
Q: A protein molecule is approximately spherical and has a hydrodynamic diameter of 35μm. What is the…
A: The protein interaction is classified as one of the most important and fundamental steps in the…
Q: What are the possible interferences or complications in detecting and differentiating aldehydes and…
A: Both the aldehydes and ketones are classified as functional groups. The aldehydes are usually…
Q: 2 A biomolecule has a K_d of 1.6mM. A mutated-version of the same biomoleucel was bound by ligan by…
A: Given to us are ligand concentration [L] = 1mM 35% of mutated biomolecule is in bound form,…
Q: NH2 CH2
A: Various molecules in our body participate in energy processes occuring inside the living cell like :…
Q: An analyst designed a pair of primers to detect the presence of Alu sequence in human DNA genome…
A: PCR stands for a polymerase chain reaction. PCR is carried out under in-vitro or test tube…
Q: Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED…
A: The various metabolic processes in our body are controlled by different enzymes & hormones which…
Q: Tabulate the total number of ATP equivalents that would be produced by the metabolism of the…
A: The given phospholipid has glycerol, a sugar (glucose), a phosphate group, and two fatty acids…
Q: Epidemiological studies demonstrated that comprehensive lifestyle changes;
A: "Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: ill in the blank The carbohydrate polymer amylose has ( ) type of glucose linkages,…
A: Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on the earth. It is a polysaccharide composed of a…
Q: Complete the table Water- Common Function Sources Soluble Name Vitamins
A: An organic molecule or chemical vitamers or essential micronutrient every organisms required in a…
Q: which of the following is not correct about peptide bonding? A- It occupies a single plane B- It…
A: Peptides are composed of twenty standard amino acids. These twenty standard amino acids differ from…
Q: Briefly explain why transition state analogs make excellent inhibitors
A: By blocking the active site of the enzyme, transition state analogues can be used as inhibitors in…
Q: . In the biosynthesis of amino acids. Glutamate can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of the…
A: 9 out of the 20 standard amino acids are regarded essential to humans as we cannot biosynthesize…
Q: किठoहेण्रोक ो8 मलेटन्य मेठ वड़ Smpie बकd शfo usta ४ eb0 Tयंल (०) ট) om)०ठकब्ब वकव हानकवारड १००१ ern)…
A: For humans, oxygen is an essential gas. It is essential for aerobic respiration, which generates…
Q: Peptides and small proteins fold spontaneously in aqueous solution…
A: Introduction : Entropy is the measure of randomness of any system. Similarly here we are taking…
Q: Assuming the molar extinction coefficient for para-nitrophenyl phosphate (PNP) is 55,290 mol "dm…
A: Given Values: ε=55290 c = ?A = 0.77 l = 1.5 cm
Q: On average, 180 liters of plasma are filtered each day. A. If humans had to expend one molecule of…
A: ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. The molecular formula of this compound is found to be…
Q: Show a(１３：1)Cis Fatty-acid that is △^10 and what it is called in Omega No man clay.tur. Compared to…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a hydrocarbon chain ranging from 4 carbon to 36 carbons. The…
Q: Biological functions of RNA
A: Nucleic acid can be of 2 types: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) RNA (Ribonucleic acid) RNA is composed…
Q: 1. Give TWO (2) examples of sterols responsible for the synthesis of Vitamin D. How these sterols…
A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…
Q: 3. Give the different hydrolytic products of : a. DNA b. RNA
A: DNA and RNA are made up of long chains of nucleotides. Sugar molecule, ribose in RNA, and…
Q: Discusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type…
A: This is a condition where the body produces insulin , but the insulin response system is crippled.…
Q: Imagine that you are working as a postdoctoral researcher in a laboratory that studies how heart…
A: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) play key roles in the mitochondrial catabolism of fatty acids and…
Q: I have a 25x stock solution of buffer. How many ml do I add to water to make 50ml of 1x buffer O A.…
A: The preparation of solutions containing known concentration of solute is important for performing…
Q: Researchers isolated a yeast phosphofructokinase (PFK) mutant in which a serine at the…
A: Introduction: Glycolysis is the sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions that converts glucose…
Q: which of the following is correct about protein hydration? a- hydrophobic pathces are hydrated…
A: Proteins are composed of the twenty standard amino acids attached via peptide bonds. These twenty…
Q: ACTIVITY 9.4 Complete the table Vitamin Coenzyme it forms (or helps)
A: Some enzymes require the participation of coenzymes for their activity.
Q: Why do some people overdose with folic acid
A: Folic acid is a type of B vitamin. It aids the body in the formation of healthy new cells. Folic…
Q: Which of the following best represents the function of DNA in a cell
A: DNA which is deoxyribonucleic acid is the sequence of four nucleotides joined together with the help…
Q: What carbon-containing molecule exits the citric acid cycle? Why doesn’t your body capture the…
A: The citric acid cycle can be defined as the central metabolic pathway in life forms that inhale…
Q: how lanosterol is produced from dimethylallylpyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate. 2.…
A: Answer 1 The lanosterol pathway refers to a segment of the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway…
Q: Which is FALSE about the protein that regulates tryptophan biosynthesis? O The recognition helices…
A: Tryptophan repressor (or trp repressor) is a transcription factor involved in controlling amino acid…
Q: please answer asap! ty!!! Why are phosphorylation, acetylation and methylation of proteins…
A: Post-translational modification of proteins refers to the covalent modification of proteins…
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- VII - BIOMOLECULES Instructions : - Answer the question properly. - Please do not copy here in Bartleby - Explain why did you choose that answer in 3-5 sentences.Hi, can you please elaborate about this: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) background of the chemical (uses of this chemical, occurance [natural or man-made], safe vs danger-level exposure concentrations, acute or chronic toxicity, etc) 2) Does this chemical bioaccumulate? if so, why? If not, why not? Also discuss biotransformation of the chemical. 3) Effects on local wildlife, with a specific documented example of harmful exposure with this toxin. Document how clean-up would occur (if it could) and where storage of the toxin would happened...for how long...then what would be done with it? Generate numerical figures on yearly generation of this substance (what amount is made or generated whether naturally or by man-made process), and how is disposed of yearly.Activity 2Objective: Describe what happens to substances that undergo a chemical change. Materials: used paper match used styrofoam plate or cups baking powder Vinegar liquid milk pure calamansi juice Procedure: A. Burning a piece of paper You need a piece of paper. Put it over the flame. Compare the color before and after burning. B. Styrofoam and calamansi juice Drop pure calamansi juice into a Styrofoam plate or cups. Then observe what happens to Styrofoam. C. Baking powder and vinegar Put one tablespoon of baking powder in a dry small bottle. Add water and observe what happens. D. Milk and vinegar Put 3 tablespoon of vinegar in a glass bottle then add liquid milk drop by drop. If the liquid milk is not available prepare from powdered milk to water. Then observe what happens. E. Complete the table below. In the observation column, describe the materials before the reaction and the results after the change. Then give the evidences of chemical change in the…
- Explain Why and How Questions???Give the reasons and examples!!!1- GAG’s diverse in stiffness, functions and natures?2- GAG’s and glycoproteins errors causes many diseases?I want a short solution, please, for the two branches of the question from a biochemistry 5th edition (Richard Harvey denise ferrier)Please do not refuse the question!!Name the three basic classes of drug targets in medicinal chemistry and indicate, which are the most/least important as targets for biologics? I don't sure if I answer these questions correctly. Hope someone can give me confirmation and explain to me how enzymes will be affected by bioloigcs? My answer so far: The three common classes of drug targets are; receptors, nucleic acid, and enzymes. As a target for biologics, the least important will be a nucleic acid, and the most important will be receptor and second enzymes. Biologic drugs such as monoclonal antibodies will bind to the antigens, which are overexpressed receptor that need to be deactivated. In this case, the monoclonal antibodies will act as an antagonist and block the ligand from binding to the antigens, which are extensively presented in cancer cells. In addition, it can also affect enzymes by.......?Please help Can wearing a mask, limiting public spaces capacity, and having travel restrictions be justified because of Covid-19? Just a question not a writing assignment.
- 1. Example of unfavorable enzymes reaction is the milk clotting? a. Ture b. False 2. Carbohydrates are abdunat in animal-based food? a. Ture b. False 3. Food microrganism are liable to the effect of temperature? a. Ture b. False 4. Small (dose) of food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria can guarantee human illness? a. Ture B. False 5. Enzymes are protein which catalyze chemical reactions? a. Ture b. False 6. Subcutaneous animal fats are saturated? a. Ture b. False 7. which of the following can be contained a primary source of microganism associated with food? a. Soil and water only b. Gastrointestinal tract of animals and human C. Food handlers d. plants and plants productsMatch key terms to the appropriate sentence. inorganic, major minirals, biovalability, cofactors, homeostasis, hydroxyaptite, oxalates, mineralization, trace minirals 1. The ------- need to be consumed in amounts greater than 100 mg per day.target 1 of 9 2. Individuals need to consume less than 20 mg of ------- each day.target 2 of 9 3. In general, molecules that do not contain carbon are classified as ----- (Although there are exceptions, such as diamonds, which contain carbon.)target 3 of 9 4. ------of minerals is the degree to which they are absorbed and used by the body.target 4 of 9 5. Acids found in vegetables called------ can reduce bioavailability of minerals.target 5 of 9 6. Minerals are kept in tight control to maintain ------ in the body.target 6 of 9 7. Like vitamins, minerals act as ------in several enzymatic reactions.target 7 of 9 8. ------- crystals make up about 60%% of bone mass, giving strength and hardness to bones and teeth.target 8 of 9 9. During -------,…Will UPVOTE Answer the following: 1. What is the effect of boiling in the test tube with starch solution and saliva? 2. What is anaerobic oxidation? In your observation, which is the Hydrogen acceptor in the experiment, methylene blue or milk? 3. If the sample turned to blue or black upon the addition of I2 solution, is the honey genuine or not? Explain your answer 4. What changes do you think take place as the color changes upon the addition of phenol, pyrogallol or catechol and guac solution to the potato extract? 5. Differentiate an enzyme activator from an indicator
- 1. Discuss the three (3) possible ways by which microorganisms may utilize inorganic compounds. Answer this comprehensively and discuss your answer thoroughly.48 answer all please find the connection among the words below and choose the letter of the word which is different 1. a. methylene blueb. coomasiec. bromothymold. ethidium bromide 2. a. tracking dyeb. agarose gelc. glycerold. dnaRadionuclides in biosphere I’m doing a presentation and one of the parts of the outline is Radionuclides in biosphere, explaining what it is, how does affect the radionuclides in the biosphere, just informations of it
