Fill in the blanks to describe the sequence of molecular events that follow the binding of oxygen molecule to the first binding site in deoxyhemoglobin and lead to a T to R conformational change.Oxygen binds to one of the Hb subunits causing theto move about 0.4Å, causingthat interacts with it via acoordination bond to move as well. This in turn causes anwhich is part of the same alpha helical segmentasto move away from a nearby positively charged_residue. As a result, this residueand an ionpair that stabilises (intra or inter ?) subunit contacts is broken, inducing the movement of C-terminus of the Hb subunit to which oxygenform and causes 2,3tobound toward the (center / edge?) of the Hb tetramer. This alters the overall fold of Hb monomers fromBPG toGive you answers is a numbered list starting from 1

Hemoglobin(Hb) is the molecule responsible for the transport of oxygen in vertebrates. It is a…

Answered: Fill in the blanks to describe the…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The steps involved in the T→ R transition in when oxygen binds to hemoglobin are outlined below. Place them in the correct order (1 = first thing to happen), assuming that it is the oxygen-binding that initiates the transition and that the process occurs in discrete steps. The proximal histidine is pulled by the heme iron. The F helix is pulled out of place, breaking a network of salt bridges. The iron is pulled into the plane of the protoporphyrin IX ring. Oxygen binds to the heme. < <
The T state of hemoglobin is converted to the R state by what event? Select one: The binding of oxygen destabilizes a more planar heme ring which alters the position of the proximal histidine and subsequently, residues between the alß2 interface. а. b. None of these. The binding of oxygen stabilizes a more planar heme ring which alters the position of the proximal proline and subsequently, residues between the alß2 interface. С. d. The binding of oxygen stabilizes a more planar heme ring which alters the position of the proximal histidine and subsequently, residues between the alß2 interface. The binding of oxygen destabilizes a more planar heme ring which alters the position of the proximal proline and subsequently, residues between the alß2 interface. е.
Myoglobin stores O2 in muscle tissue to be used by the mitochondria only when the cell is in oxygen debt, whereas hemoglobin can effectively transport O2 from the lungs and deliver it discriminately to cells in need of O2. Describe the structural features that allow these two proteins to accomplish separate functions.
A new oxygen transport protein that exhibits cooperative binding has been isolated and is beingstudied in the lab. Calculate the KD value if Y = 0.76 when pO2 = 18 torr (assume n = 2.5). Howdoes this compare to the KD value for hemoglobin? Does this protein bind more or less tightly tooxygen compared to hemoglobin?
The a and ß subunits of hemoglobin bear a remarkable structural similarity to myoglobin. However, certain residues that are hydrophilic in myoglobin are hydrophobic in the subunits of hemoglobin. Why might this be the case? O Hydrophilic residues on the surface of myoglobin form ionic interactions with similar regions on other myoglobin molecules. O Hydrophobic residues on the surface of hemoglobin subunits interact with similar regions on the other subunits through van der Waals interactions. Hemoglobin forms long, extended structures that feature repeated sequences, whereas myoglobin forms globular structures. Myoglobin is a water-soluble protein, whereas hemoglobin is found in the hydrophobic environment of membranes.
A team of biochemists uses genetic engineering to modify the interface region between hemoglobin subunits. The resulting hemoglobin variants exist in solution primarily as αβ dimers (few, if any, α2β2 tetramers form). Are these variants likely to bind oxygen more weakly or more tightly? Explain your answer.
The primary structure of mammalian hemoglobin, an a202 tetramer, is approximately. O 2% 18% Ο 50% Ο 78% 0 986 identical to myoglobin
I now know the structure difference between myoglobin and hemoglobin , however which exctaly structure difference make myglobin become a oxygen storage ? and not a oxygen transport?? Be specific! details describe how the structure connect to their role. also which exctaly structure difference make hemoglobin become better oxygen transport?? I need the specific structure that contribute to their unique role. I KNOW THE STRUCTURE DIFFERENCE , but don't understand which specific part make myoglobin only bind to oxygen, and not release oxygen
In oxygenated hemoglobin, pKa 5 6.6 forthe histidines at position 146 on the -chain. In deoxygenated hemoglobin, the pKa of these residues is 8.2. How can this piece ofinformation be correlated with the Bohr effect?
30. The cooperative binding behavior of hemoglobin for oxygen is best explained by... Group of answer choices The movement of the proximal histidine upon O2 binding causes a structural change at the binding interface between subunits The oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ and formation of the superoxide ion causes distortion of the protoporphyrin ring, altering binding interface between subunits The tetrameric nature of hemoglobin's quaternary structure directly confers cooperative binding activity The movement of the distal histidine upon O2 binding causes a structural change at the binding interface between subunits The binding of O2 causes a pH shift that changes the protonation state of amino acids located at the interface between subunits The solubility of hemoglobin in aqueous solution and its insolubility in nonpolar environments
In one type of hemoglobin mutant the amino acid change generates a strong ionic interaction stabilizing the T state conformation, but only under conditions of lower pH, e.g., at pH 7.2 compared to pH 7.6. Explain what effect this mutation would have on the amount of O2 delivered to the tissue. More O2 delivered to the tissue because the R-T equilibrium would be shifted to the T state in tissues. More O₂ delivered to the tissue because the R-T equilibrium would be shifted to the T state in lungs. Less O2 delivered to the tissue because the R-T equilibrium would be shifted to the T state in lungs. Less O₂ delivered to the tissue because the R-T equilibrium would be shifted to the T state in tissues. More O2 delivered to the tissue because the R-T equilibrium would be shifted to the R state in tissues.
Assume that a new oxygen transport protein has been discovered in certaininvertebrate animals. X-ray diffraction of the deoxy protein reveals that ithas the dimeric structure shown in panel (a) of the accompanying figure,with a salt bridge between residues histidine 13 and aspartic acid 85. Thetwo monomers interact by salt bridges between the C- and N-termini. TheO2-binding site lies between the two iron atoms shown, which are rigidlylinked to helices A and C (see panel (b)). In the deoxy form, the spacebetween the iron atoms is too small to hold O2, and so the Fe atoms must be forced apart when O2 is bound.Answer the following questions, explaining your answer in each case interms of the structure shown below.(a) Is this molecule likely to show cooperative oxygen binding?(b) Is this molecule likely to exhibit a Bohr effect?(c) Predict the likely effect of a mutation that replaced aspartic acid 85 bya lysine residue.

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