Following is a retrosynthetic analysis for an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of vitamin A. CI + ČOOET (Needed for the Ethyl acetoacetate synthesis of vitamin A) + HCI 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene (Isoprene)
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Propose a synthesis of the vitamin A precursor from this allylic chloride and ethyl acetoacetate
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- 1. Discuss three methods that can be utilised to synthesise n – heptane in the laboratory 2. Outline the processes you would adopt to purity and test the purity of sodium benzoate, an active ingredient of most cosmetic products in the laboratory 3. The reaction of (Z)-3-Methyl-3-hexene with H2O/H2SO4 produces 3 – Methyl-3-hexanol (75 % yield)(a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction (b) Propose a mechanistic explanation for the reactionFollowing is a retrosynthetic analysis for the synthesis of the herbicide (S)-Metolachlor from 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline, chloroacetic acid, acetone, and methanol. Show reagents and experimental conditions for the synthesis of Metolachlor from these four organic starting materials. Your synthesis will most likely give a racemic mixture. The chiral catalyst used by Novartis for reduction in Step 2 gives 80% enantiomeric excess of the S enantiomer.Following is a retrosynthetic analysis for an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of vitamin A. (a) Addition of one mole of HCl to isoprene gives 4-chloro-2-methyl-2-butene as the major product. Propose a mechanism for this addition and account for its regioselectivity. (b) Propose a synthesis of the vitamin A precursor from this allylic chloride and ethyl acetoacetate.
- (a) Arrange the following compounds in an increasing order of their indicated property :(i) Benzoic acid, 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, 3,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid, 4-Methoxybenzoic acid (acid strength)(ii) CH3CH2CH (Br) COOH, CH3CH (Br) CH2COOH,(CH3)2CHCOOH, CH3CH2CH2COOH (acid strength)(b) How would you bring about the following conversions :(i) Propanone to Propene (ii) Benzoic acid to Benzaldehyde(iii) Bromobenzene to 1-phenylethanolThe following scheme shows the retrosynthetic analysis of 1-isopentylaziridine to form series of intermediates via Functional Group Inversion (FGI). Choose the correct reagents of N-S for the respective conversionThe compound obtained by treating propan-1-ol with PCC followed by excess of ethanol in presence of dry HCl(g) is: propanoic acid 1,1-Diethoxypropane 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Propylethanoate
- A Grignard reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with 3-pentanone gives 3-phenylpentan-3-ol as the major product. The crude product contains the 3-phenylpentan-3-ol product, unreacted 3-pentanone, and biphenyl (a side product). A developing solvent is found that separates the mixture into three spots on a silica gel TLC plate. Considering the functional groups present, predict which compounds would have the smallest and largest Rf values. Briefly justify your answer.A. In the synthesis of 1-bromobutane, what is the inorganic by-product left in the reaction flask following the distillation? Why was the bromoalkane the bottom layer in the separatory funnel? B. Predict the product when 1-methylcyclohexanol reacts with H2SO4 and KBr. Show the mechanism.E. TESTS FOR PHENOLIC COMPOUNDSPhenolic compounds such as phenol, salicylic acid, etc., give characteristiccolors with FeCl3 and Millon’s Reagent.1. Ferric Chloride TestAdd 5 drops of FeCl3 solution to 4 different test tubes containing 1 mL each ofdilute solutions of the following compounds and note the color obtained.a. Phenol _______________________________________________________________b. Salicyclic acid ___________________________________________________________c. Resorcinol _______________________________________________________________d. Picric acid _______________________________________________________________2. Millon’s TestPrepare another set of 4 test tubes containing 1 mL each of the solutions listedbelow. Add 3 drops of Millon’s reagent to each and place all the test tubes in aboiling water bath. Note the color formed.a. Phenol _______________________________________________________________b. Salicylic acid ___________________________________________________________c.…
- (a) How will you carry out the following conversions?(i) Acetylene to Acetic acid (ii) Toluene to m-nitrobenzoic acid(iii) Ethanol to Acetone(b) Give reasons :(i) Chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid.(ii) pH of reaction should be carefully controlled while preparing ammonia derivatives of carbonyl compounds.Develop a synthetic strategy for 1-phenylpropyne from ethyl benzene.Start by writing the retrosynthesis analysis and then write the reactions as needed.The pKas of chemicals HX and HY are 5 and 7 respectively. The pKa of carbonic acid H2CO3is 6. If you made up an ether solution of chemicals HX and HY in a separatory funnel, andthen added an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 to that separatory funnel,would both HX and HY stay in the ether layer? Or would either or both of them transfer intothe aqueous layer? If one goes into the water layer, will it be in it’s neutral HX/HY form, or init’s deprotonated anionic form?