For each of the following unrelated situations, determine the financial statement effect using the Transaction Analysis Template: a. Unrecorded depreciation on equipment is $610. b. The Supplies account has a balance of $2,990. Supplies on hand at the end of the period totaled $1,100. c. On the date for preparing financial statements, an estimated utilities expense of $390 has been incurred incurred, but no utility bill has been received. d. On the first day of the current month, rent for four months was paid and recorded as a $2,800 increase to Prepaid Rent and a $2,800 decrease in Cash. Monthly statements are now being prepared. e. Nine months ago, Solid Insurance Company sold a one-year policy to a customer and recorded the receipt of the premium by increasing Cash and Unearned Premium Revenue for $624. No adjusting entries have been prepared during the nine-month period. Annual financial statements are now being prepared. f. At the end of the accounting period, employee wages of $965 have been incurred but not paid. g. At the end of the accounting period, $300 of interest has been earned but not yet received on notes receivable. Note: Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate. Balance Sheet Income Statement Revenues - Expenses - Net Income Transaction Assets Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity a. To record depreciation. b. To record supplies. c. To record utilities. d. To record rent. e. To record revenue. f. To record wages. g. To record interest. Check
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The adjustment entries are made at the end of the year to calculate the net profits and losses of the current year ended accurately with including incomes and expenses of current year only.
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