Include a complete nucleotide monophosphate structure, draw the adenine-uracil basepair that would form between tRNA anticodon loop and an mRNA codon.

Q: GCA UGC CGA UAC

A: 1. The tRNA anticodons for the amino acid sequence shown above is - GCA UGC CGA UAC

Q: Translate the following RNA sequence by using the genetic below. Start at the beginning of the…

A: Protein is made up of a chain of monomeric subunits called amino acids joined together by peptide…

Q: Explain why the translation of a given mRNA can be inhibited by a segment of its complementary…

A: A mechanism of reading and decoding the nucleotide sequences of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)…

Q: List anticodon sequences on the tRNA’s carrying the amino acids: Ala, Phe, Leu, Tyr

A: In the process of translation, the mRNA-carrying codons are coded into the anticodons, which help to…

Q: Explain how nucleic acid information is translated into aminoacid sequence and define the role of…

A: The fundamental process of protein synthesis is the formation of a peptide bond between the carboxyl…

Q: Describe how a mutation within the coding sequence of a gene may alter a polypeptide’s structure.

A: Mutation is the sudden heritable changes that occur in the DNA sequences due to error while copying…

Q: Translate the following RNA sequence by using the genetic below. Start at the beginning of the…

A: The proteins are the final end product of a gene that ultimately determine the characteristics of an…

Q: Given the following mRNA sequence: 5-AUCCCGUAUGCCCGGGAGCUAGCCCAGC-3 a) Label the first condon, the…

A: Transcription is a process through which the template DNA strand is transcribed into mRNA. mRNA…

Q: A segment in the middle of an mRNA has the sequence 5¿- AGAGAACCGCGA-3¿. Using the codon table,…

A: With the help of translation process protein forms. The nucleotide sequence are translated into…

Q: If a tRNA has an anticodon with the sequence 5′-CAG-3′, which amino acid does it carry? a. Aspartic…

A: An anticodon is the nitrogen base triplet present in the transfer RNA molecule and the codon is the…

Q: Describe translation. What is the function of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase?

A: Protein synthesis: It is a process that involve peptide bond formation between the amino acids by…

Q: amino acids are covalently linked to tRNAs via what  a) phosphodiester bond  b) premature…

A: Protein synthesis is governed by the genes which are present on the chromosomes. The genes are first…

Q: A ribosome binds to the following mRNA at the site indicatedby the dark box. At which codon will…

A: The mRNA strands obtained after the transcription of the antisense DNA strand (also known as the…

Q: Illustrate the process of translation by providing the correct bases for tRNA strand given the mRNA…

A: The genetic code includes the information on DNA for the protein made from RNA, which is called gene…

Q: ribe the  crucial role of base pairing between codon and anticodon.

A: The hereditary material translated into messenger RNA is expressed by the triplet code (mRNA). The…

Q: Use the genetic code table to determine the amino acid sequence of the given message strand of DNA…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are a type of molecule. The basic components of life are…

Q: Three bases (letters) on an MRNA are called and three bases (letters) on a tRNA are called

A: Messenger RNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule. It is formed from the DNA template during the…

Q: xplain the events of translation initiation, elongation and termination

A: The translation is the process in which information in the mRNA is converted into amino acids and…

Q: Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: Sequence of amino acids in protein

A: Protein Synthesis: It is the process of creating protein molecules. There are 5 major steps involved…

Q: Describe  the relationship between

A: RNA is ribonucleic acid that is a single stranded nucleic acid composed of ribose sugar.  The mRNA…

Q: an anticodon on one end and a site for an amino acid to attach on the other end. There is base…

A: Translation :-  It is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: True or false Both pentose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid contain the same pyrimidines…

A: Disclaimer: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three…

Q: Provide the DNA sequence (not RNA sequence) for the Start Codon and 3 Stop Codons.

A: The genetic code is a set of rules that living cells use to convert information found in genetic…

Q: Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…

A: Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA. The genetic material is…

Q: Illustrate the process of translation by providing the correct bases for tRNA strand given the mRNA…

A:

Q: If a tRNA anticodon is CAA what is its corresponding mRNA codon? For the genetic code which amino…

A: Genes that provide instructions for proteins are expressed in a two-step process i.e., by…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged TRNAS in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase's active site functions as a "lock and key" for an associated tRNA…

Q: Label the features of a tRNA by dragging the labels to the correct targets. A Binds an amino acid B.…

A: tRNA is also known as transfer RNA which helps in the transfer of amino acid to the mRNA codon…

Q: If a TRNA anticodon was GUG, which amino acid would the tRNA carry? Below is a partial genetic code…

A: TRANSLATION It is the process of formation of a polypeptide chain by joining of various amino acids.…

Q: Use Table 1 to read the codons below. Find the name of the amino acid and write it in the space…

A: b) UUA: Leucine c) GAG: Glutamate d) UAU CUA: Tyrosine-Leucine e) AUC UUG: Isoleucine-Leucine

Q: Describe charging of tRNA or aminoacylation of tRNA.

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA is a special type of RNA, which is useful in decoding the sequence of messenger…

Q: The tertiary structure of a tRNA is shown below. Using the various colored areas (i.e., red, yellow,…

A: Translation refers to the process of polymerisation of amino acid to form a polypeptide.the order…

Q: Codon to be read in the mRNA is 5' GAA 3', what is the amino acid?  a. E b. K c.F d.L

A: Dear student answer of your question is given below:  Given codon in the mRNA is 5' GAA 3' ,  It…

Q: If the codon for Histidine is 5' CAU 3' in an MRNA molecule, the anticodon on the TRNA is: UAC ATG…

A: In every group of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), there are three bases. A codon is also there…

Q: Identify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it…

A: Codons encode specific amino acids for protein synthesis, a process known as translation. Transfer…

Q: A mutation that changes a C to a T causes a type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, forming a “stop” codon…

A: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a most common genetic connective disorder causing the collagen of body to…

Q: if mRNA has a codon sequence of 5'-UAG-3', it will encode: Ieucine, no amino acide, methionine, a…

A: Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum create…

Q: When the anticodon on a tRNA is "ICG, all of the following codons except can pair with this…

A: Some tRNA anticodon loops contain inosine (I) which allows recognition of multiple codons through…

Q: Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand…

A: During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA…

Q: For each codon, provide the anticodon and the three-letter abbreviation of the amino acid for which…

A: During translation, codons in an mRNA are read, starting with a start codon and continuing until a…

Q: A tRNA's anticodon binds to the RNA sequence: 5'-CUA-3'. What is the sequence of the tRNA's…

A: RNA is Ribonucleic acid which is formed from DNA via the process of transcription . It takes place…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: Translation is the process of formation of protein from mRNA As in the question above start codon is…

Q: If the amino acid serine attaches to a tRNA, which of the following anticodons could be at the…

A: tRNA  tRNA or transfer RNA is a Kind of RNA molecule that decode the code of mRNA and brings amino…

Q: Describe the way a polypeptide is synthesized during translation.

A: Polypeptide refers to sequence of amino acids bonded to each other via peptide bonds. The synthesis…

Q: Using the genetic code table, find the sequence of amino acids coded by the 2 DNA sequences (documi…

A: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in the DNA segment is copied into an…